GOST 492-73
GOST 492−73 Nickel, alloys Nickel and copper-Nickel, processed by pressure. Stamps (with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, 4)
GOST 492−73
Group B51
STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR
NICKEL, ALLOYS NICKEL AND COPPER-NICKEL
PRESSURE TREATED
Brand
Nickel, nickel and copper-nickel alloys treated under pressure. Grades
Date of introduction 1975−01−01
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of nonferrous metallurgy of the USSR
DEVELOPERS
L. P. Seleznev, candidate.tech.Sciences; A. A. Bulk, I. A. Vorobyev
2. APPROVED AND promulgated by the Decree of the State Committee of standards of Ministerial Council of the USSR from
3. The standard complies with international standards: ISO 429−83 in terms of alloys MN25, Mnzhmc10−1-1, Mnzhmc30−1-1 and ISO 430−83 in terms of grades MNC18−20, MNC18−27, MNC15−20, MNC12−24
4. REPLACE GOST 492−52
5. Limitation of actions taken by the decision of the Interstate Council for standardization, Metrology and certification (I & C 5−93)
6. REISSUE with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, 4, approved in November 1976, February 1979, August 1981, may 1988 (IUS 11−76, 4−79, 11−81, 8−88)
1. This standard covers Nickel, Nickel and copper-Nickel alloys treated by pressure applied to various products in mechanical engineering, vehicle building, instrument making and other industries.
The standard complies with international standards ISO 429−83 in terms of alloys MN25, Mnzhmc10−1-1, Mnzhmc30−1-1 and ISO 430−83 in terms of grades MNC18−20, MNC18−27, MNC15−20, MNC12−24.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 2, 3, 4).
2. Brand chemical composition and the approximate assignment of Nickel shall be as specified in table.1, Nickel alloys — in table.2 and copper-Nickel alloys in the table.3.
Table 1
Name metal |
Mark |
Chemical composition,% | |||||||||
The main component | Impurity, not more than | ||||||||||
Nickel+ cobalt, not less |
Copper |
Sweet — and- kind | Sulfur |
Iron |
Cream — tions | MAG — NY | Mar — Ganz | Copper | Swee — Heff | ||
Nickel semi | NP1 |
99,9 | - | - |
- |
0,04 |
0,03 | 0,01 |
0,002 |
0,015 |
0,001 |
NP2 |
99,5 | - | - |
- |
0,10 |
0,15 | 0,10 |
0,05 |
0,10 |
0,002 | |
NP3 |
99,3 | - | - |
- |
0,15 |
0,15 | 0,10 |
0,20 |
0,15 |
- | |
NP4 |
99,0 | - | - |
- |
0,30 |
0,15 | 0,10 |
0,20 |
0,15 |
- | |
Nickel is anodic semi apossibility |
NPAN |
99,4 | 0,01−0,10 | 0,03−0,3 | 0,002−0,01 | 0,10 | 0,03 | - |
0,05 |
- |
- |
Nickel is anodic semi | NPA1 |
99,7 |
- |
- |
- |
0,10 |
0,03 |
0,10 |
0,10 |
0,1 |
- |
NPA2 |
99,0 |
- |
- |
- |
0,25 |
0,15 |
0,10 |
0,15 |
0,15 |
- |
Extension table 1
The name of the metal | Mar — ka |
Chemical composition, % |
Of the product | Approximate appointment | |||||||||
Impurity, not more than |
|||||||||||||
Sulfur | Carbon race |
Phosphorus | Vis — Mut | Mouse — Yak | Sur — mA | Zinc | Kad — miy | Olo — in | Just | ||||
NP1 |
0,001 |
0,01 |
0,001 |
0,001 |
0,001 |
0,001 |
0,005 |
0,001 |
0,001 |
0,1 |
Wire, rods, ribbons, sheets and strip |
For details of special purpose | |
Nickel polyfab — Ricany | NP2 |
0,005 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,007 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,5 |
The same |
For instrumentation and machinery |
NP3 |
0,015 |
0,15 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,7 |
« |
The same | |
NP4 |
0,015 |
0,10 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,0 |
« |
« | |
Nickel polyfab — Ricany anode apassive — rowwise |
NPAN |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,6 |
Strip, oval rods |
For electrolytic coating |
Nickel polyfab — Ricany anode | NPA1 |
0,005 |
0,02 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,3 |
Strip, oval rods |
For electrolytic coating |
NPA2 |
0,005 |
0,1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,0 |
The same |
The same |
Notes:
1. By agreement between manufacturer and consumer in the Nickel marks NP2 permitted zinc content of up to 0.02%. At the request of the consumer in the brand NP1 Nickel silicon content should be not more than 0,006%.
2. Mass fraction of cobalt in the Nickel marks NP2 should be no more than 0.20%, and Nickel is the brand NP4 to 0.60% Nickel brand NPA1 — 0,15%, Nickel brand NPAN to 0.50%, Nickel brand NPA2 — 0,70%.
Table 2
Chemical composition, % | ||||||||||||
The name of the alloy | Mark |
The main component |
Impurity, not more than | |||||||||
Aluminium | Cream — tions | Mar — Ganz | Chrome | Nickel+ cobalt |
Iron | Cream — tions | MAG — NY | Mar — Ganz | Copper | Swee — Heff | ||
Nickel silicon |
NK 0,2 |
- |
0,15−0,25 |
- |
- |
Not less than 99,4 |
0,10 |
- |
0,10 |
0,05 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
Nickel manganese |
Nmc1* |
- |
- |
0,5−1,0 |
- |
98,5 |
0,10 |
0,10 |
0,05 |
- |
0,10 |
- |
Nickel manganese |
Nmc2* |
- |
- |
1,0−2,3 |
- |
97.1 the |
0,30 |
0,20 |
0,10 |
- |
0,20 |
- |
Nickel manganese |
Nmc2,5 |
- |
- |
2,30−3,30 |
- |
The rest |
0,40 |
0,30 |
0,10 |
- |
0,20 |
0,002 |
Nickel manganese |
Nmc5 |
- |
- |
4,60−5,40 |
- |
The rest |
0,65 |
0,30 |
0,10 |
- |
0,20 |
0,002 |
Alumel |
Nmcac, 2−2-1 |
1,60−2,40 |
0,85−1,50 |
1,80−2,70 |
- |
The rest, including cobalt 0,60−1,20 |
0,30 |
- |
0,05 |
- |
0,25 |
0,002 |
Chromel T |
HX of 9.5 |
- |
- |
- |
9,00 — 10,00 |
The rest, including cobalt 0,60−1,20 |
0,30 |
0,40 |
0,05 |
0,30 |
0,25 |
0,002 |
Chromel To |
HX 9 |
- |
- |
- |
8,50 — 10,00 |
The rest, including cobalt 0,40−1,20 |
0,30 |
0,40 |
0,05 |
0,30 |
0,25 |
0,002 |
Chromel TM |
NHM 9,5 |
- |
0,1−0,6 |
- |
9,00 — 10,00 |
The rest |
0,30 |
- |
0,05 |
0,30 |
0,25 |
0,002 |
Chromel KM |
NHM 9 |
- |
0,1−0,6 |
- |
8,50 — 10,00 |
The rest |
0,30 |
- |
0,05 |
0,30 |
0,25 |
0,002 |
Extension table 2
The name of the alloy | Mark |
Chemical composition, % |
Of the product | Approximate appointment | ||||||||||
Impurity, not more than |
||||||||||||||
Sulfur | Carbon race | Phosphorus |
Vis — Mut | Mouse — Yak | Sur — mA | Zinc | Kad — miy | Tin | Aluminium | Just | ||||
Nickel silicon |
NK0,2 |
0,005 |
0,10 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,007 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
- |
0,45 |
Tape strips |
For details electro — technical devices and appliances |
Nickel manganese |
Nmc1* |
0,005 |
0,05 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Grid control mercury rectifiers |
Nickel manganese | Nmc2* |
0,005 |
0,05 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
The thermally Nizhnego — measures parts of vacuum tubes ruggedized, holders, nets, etc. |
Nickel manganese |
Nmc2,5 |
0,015 |
0,10 |
0,010 |
0,002 |
0,030 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,50 |
Wire |
For candles automotive, aviation and tractor engines |
Nickel manganese |
Nmc5 |
0,015 |
0,15 |
0,020 |
0,002 |
0,030 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,0 |
Wire |
For candles, automotive, aviation and tractor engines, for tubes |
Alumel |
Nmcac, 2−2-1 |
0,01 |
0,10 |
0,005 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,70 |
Wire |
For thermocouples |
Chromel T |
HX of 9.5 |
0,01 |
0,20 |
0,003 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,15 |
1,40 |
Wire |
For thermocouples |
Chromel To |
HX 9 |
0,01 |
0,20 |
0,003 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,15 |
1,40 |
Wire |
For compensating wires |
Chromel TM |
NHM 9,5 |
0,01 |
0,20 |
0,003 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,002 |
0,15 |
Wire |
For thermocouples |
Chromel KM |
NHM 9 |
0,01 |
0,20 |
0,003 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,002 |
0,15 |
Wire |
For compensating wires |
Notes:
1. By agreement with the consumer allowed to Marche Nmc2,5 the content of iron not more than 0.4%, copper not more than 0.20%, sulphur less than 0.015% carbon and not more than 0.10%; in the Marche Nmc5 — content of copper not more than 0.20%, sulphur less than 0.015% carbon and not more than 0.15%.
2. The asterisk indicates the alloys used in legal relations on cooperation.
3. Mass fraction of cobalt in the alloys Nmc1, Nmc2, Nmc2,5, and Nmc5 should not exceed 0.5%.
4. In alloys Nmc1 and Nmc2 mass fraction of carbon should be not more than 0.05%.
5. Total mass fraction of volatile impurities lead, zinc, cadmium, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus in alloys Nmc1 and Nmc2 shall not exceed 0.008%, including mass fraction of zinc 0.002%.
6. The grades NH9,5 and NH9 in new developments is not recommended.
Table 3
Mark |
Chemical composition, % | |||||||||||||||
The name of the alloy | under this standard | according to ST SEV 378−76 |
The main component |
Impurity, not more than | ||||||||||||
Aluminium | Iron | Mar — Ganz | Zinc |
Nickel + cobalt |
Copper |
Iron | Cream — tions | MAG — NY | Mar — Ganz | Copper | Swee — Heff | Sulfur | Carbon race | |||
Kopel |
Mnmc43−0,5 |
- |
- |
- |
0,10−1,0 |
- |
42,5−44,0 |
The rest |
0,15 |
0,10 |
0,05 |
- |
- |
0,002 |
0,01 |
0,10 |
Constantan |
Mnmc40−1,5 |
- |
- |
- |
1,0−2,0 |
- |
39,0−41,0 |
The rest |
0,50 |
0,10 |
0,05 |
- |
- |
0,005 |
0,02 |
0,10 |
Melchior |
Mnzhmc30−1-1 |
СuNi30Fе1Мn |
- |
0,5−1,0 |
0,5−1,0 |
- |
29,0−33,0 |
The rest |
- |
0,15 |
- |
- |
- |
0,05 |
0,01 |
0,05 |
Alloy |
MNZH5−1 |
СuNi5Fе1Мn |
- |
1,0−1,4 |
0,3−0,8 |
- |
5,0−6,5 |
The rest |
- |
0,15 |
- |
- |
- |
0,005 |
0,01 |
0,03 |
Melchior |
MN19 |
СuNi19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
18,0−20,0 |
The rest |
0,50 |
0,15 |
0,05 |
0,30 |
- |
0,005 |
0,01 |
0,05 |
Alloy TB |
MN16 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
15,30−16,30 |
The rest |
0,05 |
0,002 |
0,05 |
- |
- |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,03 |
Nickel silver |
MNC15−20 |
СuNi15Zn21 |
- |
- |
- |
18,0 — 22,0 |
13,5−16,5 |
The rest |
0,30 |
0,15 |
0,05 |
0,30 |
- |
0,020 |
0,005 |
0,03 |
Cunial And |
MNA13−3 |
- |
2,3−3,0 |
- |
- |
- |
12,0−15,0 |
The rest |
Of 1.00 |
- |
- |
0,50 |
- |
0,002 |
- |
- |
Cunial B |
MNA6−1,5 |
- |
1,2−1,8 |
- |
- |
- |
5,50−6,50 |
The rest |
0,50 |
- |
- |
0,20 |
- |
0,002 |
- |
- |
Manganin |
Mnmc3−12 |
- |
- |
- |
11,50 — 13,50 |
- |
2,50−3,50 |
The rest |
0,50 |
0,10 |
0,03 |
- |
- |
0,020 |
0,020 |
0,05 |
- |
MN25 |
СuNi25 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
24,0−26,0 |
The rest |
0,5 |
- |
- |
0,5 |
- |
0,005 |
0,01 |
0,05 |
- |
Mnzhmc10−1-1 |
СuNi10Fе1Мn |
- |
1,0−2,0 |
0,3−1,0 |
- |
9,0−11,0 |
The rest |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,03 |
0,03 |
0,03 |
- |
MNC12−24 |
СuNi12Zn24 |
- |
- |
- |
The rest |
11,0−13,0 |
62,0−66,0 |
0,3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,05 |
- |
- |
- |
MNC18−27 |
СuNi18Zn27 |
- |
- |
- |
The rest |
17,0−19,0 |
53,0−56,0 |
0,3 |
- |
- |
0,5 |
- |
0,05 |
- |
- |
- |
MNC18−20 |
СuNi18Zn20 |
- |
- |
- |
The rest |
17,0−19,0 |
60,0−64,0 |
0,3 |
- |
- |
0,5 |
- |
0,03 |
- |
- |
Extension table 3
The name of the alloy | Mark |
Chemical composition, % |
Of the product |
Approximate appointment | ||||||||
under this standard | according to ST SEV 378−76 | Impurity, not more than |
||||||||||
Phosphorus | Vis — Mut | Mouse — Yak | Sur — mA | Zinc | Tin | Sweet — and- kind | Just | |||||
Kopel |
Mnmc43−0,5 |
- |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,60 |
Wire |
For thermocouples and compensation wires |
Constantan | Mnmc40−1,5 | - | 0,005 | 0,002 |
0,010 | 0,002 | - | - | - | 0,90 | Wire, strip, ribbon | For electrical purposes and compensating wires |
Melchior |
Mnzhmc30−1-1 |
СuNi30Fе1Мn |
0,006 |
- | - |
- |
0,5 |
- |
- |
0,6 |
Strip, tape, pipe |
Condenser tube oil coolers, tube air conditioning system, instrumentation |
Alloy |
MNZH5−1 |
СuNi5Fе1Мn |
0,04 |
0,002 |
0,01 |
0,005 |
0,50 |
0,1 |
- |
0,7 |
Sheets, tubes, rods |
Piping, parts for electrical and instrumentation |
Melchior |
MN19 |
СuNi19 |
0,010 |
0,002 |
0,010 |
0,005 |
0,3 |
- |
- |
1,50 |
Strips, strips, rods, tubes |
Planirovochnye material for medical instruments, precision mechanics |
Alloy TB |
MN16 |
- |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,20 |
Wire |
For compensating wires |
Nickel silver |
MNC15−20 |
СuNi15Zn21 |
0,005 |
0,002 |
0,010 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,90 |
Strips, tapes, tubes, rods, wire |
Springs of relay parts, electrical, parts, obtained by a deep hood, Cutlery, Handicrafts |
Cunial And |
MNA13−3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,90 |
Bars |
For products with enhanced strength in mechanical engineering |
Cunial B |
MNA6−1,5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,10 |
Strip |
For springs and other products in the electrical industry |
Manganin |
Mnmc3−12 |
- |
0,005 |
0,002 |
0,005 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,90 |
Sheets, wire |
For electrical purposes, measuring devices |
- |
MN25 |
СuNi25 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,3 |
- |
- |
1,3 |
Sheets, strips, ribbons, rods, tubes |
Coins, decorative items |
- |
Mnzhmc10−1-1 |
СuNi10Fе1Мn |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,3 |
- |
- |
0,5 |
Pipe |
Condenser tubes, the tube plate of air conditioning in instrumentation |
- |
MNC12−24 |
СuNi12Zn24 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,6 |
Sheets, strips, ribbons, rods, profiles, tubes, wire |
Cases for hours, gorceries — Sovana details |
- |
MNC18−27 |
СuNi18Zn27 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,6 |
The same |
The same |
- |
MNC18−20 |
СuNi18Zn20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,6 |
Sheets, strips, ribbons, rods, tubes, wire |
Springs of relay parts, get a deep hood, Cutlery, Handicrafts |
Extension table 3
The name of the alloy | Mark |
Chemical composition, % | ||||||||||||||
under this standard | according to ST SEV 378−76 | The main component | Impurity, not more than | |||||||||||||
Aluminium | Iron | Manganese | Zinc | Nickel+ cobalt |
Copper | Titan | Swee — Heff | Cream — tions | Iron | Cream — tions | MAG — NY | Manganese | Copper | |||
Manganin |
Mnmcazh3 — 12−0,3−0,3 |
- |
0,20 — 0,40 |
0,2−0,5 |
11,5−13,5 |
- |
2,5−3,5 |
The rest |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Alloy TP |
MN0,6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,57−0,63 |
The rest |
- |
- |
- |
0,005 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
Monel |
Nmzhmc28 — 2,5−1,5 |
- |
- |
2.0 to 3.0 |
1,2−1,8 |
- |
The rest |
27,0−29,0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,05 |
0,10 |
- |
- |
Alloy |
MN95−5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4,4−5,0 |
The rest |
- |
- |
- |
0,20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Svintsoviy Nickel silver |
MNCS16−29−1,8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
The rest |
15,0−16,5 |
51,0−55,0 |
- |
1,6−2,0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Alloy |
MNZHKT5−1-0,2−0,2 |
- |
- |
1,0−1,4 |
0,3−0,8 |
- |
5,0−6,5 |
The rest |
0,1−0,3 |
- |
0,15−0,30 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Extension table 3
The name of the alloy | Mark |
Chemical composition, % |
Of the product | Approximate appointment | |||||||||||
under this standard | according to ST SEV 378−76 | Impurity, not more than |
|||||||||||||
Swee — Heff | Sulfur | Carbon race |
Phosphorus | Vis — Mut | Mouse — Yak | Sur — mA | Zinc | Olo — in | Oxygen | Just | |||||
Manganin |
Mnmcazh3 — 12−0,3−0,3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,4 |
Wire |
For compensating wires |
Alloy TP |
MN0,6 |
- |
0,005 |
0,005 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,10 |
Wire |
The same |
Monel |
Nmzhmc28 — 2,5−1,5 |
- |
0,002 |
0,01 |
0,20 |
0,005 |
0,002 |
0,010 |
0,002 |
- |
- |
- |
0,60 |
Sheets, strips, ribbons, wire |
For Antikor — rodinnych details |
Alloy |
MN95−5 |
- |
0,01 |
0,01 |
0,03 |
0,02 |
0,002 |
0,01 |
0,005 |
- |
- |
0,1 |
0,5 |
Sheets, tubes, rods |
Products in in. — capacity industry |
Lead-acid — Nickel silver Westy |
MNCS16 — 29−1,8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,0 |
Strip |
Products watch industry |
Alloy |
MNGMT 5−1-0,2−0,2 |
- |
0,005 |
- |
0,03 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0,5 |
- |
- |
0,7 |
Wire |
For welding, surfacing and brazing / soldering |
Notes:
1. By agreement between manufacturer and consumer in the brand Mngmt 30−1-1 carbon content shall not exceed 0,03%.
2. For grades MN19, MN25, Mnzhmc10−1-1, Mnzhmc30−1-1, MNZH5−1, MNC12−24, MNC15−20, MNC18−27, MNC18−20 due to the Nickel content allowed the content of cobalt up to 0.5%.
3. The alloys MN25, Mnzhmc10−1-1, MNC12−24, MNC18−27, MNC18−20 in agreement with the user can determine the content of impurities of silicon, magnesium, arsenic, bismuth, phosphorus, tin, antimony.
4. In coordination with the consumer in the alloys of MN19, MNC15−20, Mnzhmc30−1-1 may be determined by the contents of the tin.
5. The characteristic properties of the alloys are given in Appendix 2.
(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2, 3, 4).
3. The cupronickel MN19 brand used for the manufacture of coins allowed a higher content of manganese or iron is more than indicated in table.3, but the sum should not exceed 1.3 percent. The cupronickel MN19 brand used for the manufacture of tapes for special purposes, the following impurities: manganese, not more than 0.01%, magnesium not more than 0.01%, silicon not exceeding 0.15%, iron not more than 0.3% and sum of impurities not more than 0.6%.
4. The Constantan brand Mnmc40−1,5 used in electronics, the zinc content shall be not more than 0.03%.
ANNEX 2*
Reference
_____________
* Annex 1 are excluded, Rev. N 4.
Brand according to GOST 492−73 |
Typical properties |
MN19 |
Badly deformed in a cold state, well welded, corrosion-resistant |
MN25 |
Badly deformed in a cold state, well welded, corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant |
MNZH5−1 |
Corrosion-resistant, well deformed in a cold state |
Mnzhmc10−1-1 |
Deformed in a cold state, corrosion-resistant, well welded |
Mnzhmc30−1-1 |
Very good erosion and corrosion resistance, good weldability |
MNC15−20 MNC18−20 |
Corrosion-resistant. Well deformed in a cold condition, good spring properties |
МНЦ2−24 MNC18−27 |
Well deformed in a cold condition, good spring properties |
(Added, Rev. N 3).