Steel St5sp
Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
Ст5сп |
Designation GOST Latin |
Ct5cp |
Transliteration |
St5sp |
The chemical elements |
5 |
Description
St5sp steel is used: for the manufacture of parts riveted structures, bolts, nuts, handles, rods, bushings, undercarriage rollers, wedges, pins, levers, stops, pins, fingers, rods, sprockets, tubular grilles, flanges and other parts operating at temperatures from 0 °C to +425 °C; forgings seniam to 800 mm. strength classes KP 175, KP 195; forgings seniam to 300 mm. strength KP 215; forgings seniam to 100 mm. strength KP 245; for casting parts of pipe fittings; hot pan, odnoselchanka and C-shaped profiles for agricultural machinery; hot rolled profiles for the production of rims for agricultural machines; knives for earth-moving machinery (bulldozers, scrapers, graders and graders, as well as to the dozer and grader blades equipment excavators, rollers and other earth moving machines); two-headed rails, t-type P5, is designed for ground and suspended tracks.
Note
The degree of deoxidation — SP.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Pipes steel and connecting parts to them |
В62 |
GOST 3262-75, GOST 8639-82, GOST 8732-78, GOST 9567-75, GOST 8731-87, GOST Р 53383-2009, TU 14-3-1160-83, TU 14-3-1428-86, TU 14-3-1473-87, TU 14-3Р-50-2001, TU 14-3-1654-89 |
Rails. Lining. Lining. Crutches |
В42 |
GOST 3280-84, GOST 7056-77, GOST 8194-75, GOST 12135-75 |
Tapes |
В24 |
GOST 3560-73, GOST 6009-74, STP М309-74 |
Classification, nomenclature and general norms |
В20 |
GOST 380-2005 |
Sectional and shaped rolling |
В22 |
GOST 5422-73, GOST 5781-82, GOST 8239-89, GOST 8240-97, GOST 8278-83, GOST 8281-80, GOST 8282-83, GOST 8283-93, GOST 8320.0-83, GOST 8509-93, GOST 8510-86, GOST 9234-74, GOST 10884-94, GOST 11474-76, GOST 12492.1-90, GOST 12492.2-90, GOST 12492.4-90, GOST 12492.5-90, GOST 12492.13-90, GOST 17152-89, GOST 19240-73, GOST 19425-74, GOST 19771-93, GOST 19772-93, GOST 535-2005, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006, OST 5.9086-85, OST 5.9087-84, TU 14-2-949-91, TU 14-1-5254-94 |
Sheets and stripes |
В23 |
GOST 82-70, GOST 14637-89, GOST 14918-80, GOST 16523-97, GOST 19903-74, GOST 16523-89, GOST 16523-70, GOST 103-2006, GOST 19903-90, TU 14-1-3023-80 |
Metal forming. Forgings |
В03 |
GOST 8479-70, OST 5Р.9125-84 |
Bulls. Blanks. Slabs |
В31 |
OST 3-1686-90, TU 14-1-4944-90 |
Thermal and thermochemical treatment of metals |
В04 |
ST ЦКБА 026-2005 |
Sheets and stripes |
В33 |
TU 108.1273-84, TU 14-1-5241-93, TU 14-1-4431-88 |
Sectional and shaped rolling |
В32 |
TU 14-2-849-89, TU 14-11-245-88, TU 14-1-1271-75, TU 14-136-367-2008 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
C |
S |
P |
Mn |
Cr |
Si |
Ni |
Fe |
Cu |
N |
As |
TU 108.1273-84 |
0.28-0.37 |
≤0.05 |
≤0.04 |
0.5-0.8 |
≤0.3 |
0.15-0.35 |
≤0.3 |
The rest |
≤0.3 |
≤0.012 |
≤0.08 |
Fe is the basis.
The nitrogen content is indicated for steel smelted in electric furnaces. In open-hearth and converter steels, the content of N≤0.010%.
According to TU 108.1273-84, deviations in nickel + 0.20%, copper + 0.20% are allowed.
Mechanical characteristics
Section, mm |
sT|s0,2, MPa |
σB, MPa |
d5, % |
d4 |
y, % |
kJ/m2, кДж/м2 |
Brinell hardness number, MPa |
Long products |
- |
≥320 |
≥490 |
≥28 |
- |
≥58 |
- |
- |
- |
≥165 |
≥470 |
- |
- |
≥66 |
- |
- |
- |
≥150 |
≥330 |
- |
- |
≥70 |
- |
- |
- |
≥73 |
≥155 |
≥44 |
- |
≥92 |
- |
- |
The hot rolled plate, long products and fittings as supplied |
≤10 |
≥295 |
490-630 |
≥20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10-20 |
≥285 |
490-630 |
≥20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
20-40 |
≥275 |
490-630 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
40-100 |
≥265 |
490-630 |
≥17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
≥255 |
490-630 |
≥17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Rolled plates as supplied by TU 14-1-5241-93. Quenching + Tempering (samples transverse) |
20-40 |
≥275 |
490-630 |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
40-50 |
≥265 |
490-630 |
≥17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8-20 |
≥285 |
490-630 |
≥20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hot-rolled sheet in the delivery condition. Group strength ОК400В |
≤2 |
- |
400-680 |
- |
≥17 |
- |
- |
- |
2-3.9 |
- |
400-680 |
- |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
Cold-rolled sheet in the delivery condition. Group strength ОК400В |
≤2 |
- |
400-680 |
- |
≥19 |
- |
- |
- |
2-3.9 |
- |
400-680 |
- |
≥21 |
- |
- |
- |
Forgings. After normalization |
100-300 |
≥175 |
≥350 |
≥24 |
- |
≥50 |
≥590 |
101-143 |
300-500 |
≥175 |
≥350 |
≥22 |
- |
≥45 |
≥540 |
101-143 |
500-800 |
≥175 |
≥350 |
≥20 |
- |
≥40 |
≥490 |
101-143 |
100-300 |
≥195 |
≥390 |
≥23 |
- |
≥50 |
≥540 |
111-156 |
300-500 |
≥195 |
≥390 |
≥20 |
- |
≥45 |
≥490 |
111-156 |
500-800 |
≥195 |
≥390 |
≥18 |
- |
≥38 |
≥440 |
111-156 |
100-300 |
≥215 |
≥430 |
≥20 |
- |
≥48 |
≥490 |
123-167 |
100 |
≥245 |
≥470 |
≥22 |
- |
≥48 |
≥490 |
143-179 |
Blank pieces of pipe fittings. Extract at 850-880 °C (2.5-4.0 hours depending on the thickness and weight of the workpiece) annealing in air |
≤100 |
≥245 |
≥470 |
≥22 |
- |
≥48 |
≥490 |
143-179 |
100-500 |
≥195 |
≥390 |
≥20 |
- |
≥45 |
≥490 |
111-156 |
Seamless hot deformed tubes in the delivery condition heat treated |
|
≥275 |
≥490 |
≥17 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
The sample is diameter 5 mm, length 25 mm, prokatnyh. The rate of deformation of 2 mm/min strain rate of 0.001 1/s |
- |
≥40 |
≥66 |
≥62 |
- |
≥90 |
- |
- |
- |
≥37 |
≥49 |
≥81 |
- |
≥90 |
- |
- |
- |
≥14 |
≥28 |
≥65 |
- |
≥90 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥16 |
≥59 |
- |
≥90 |
- |
- |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
Section |
Section |
sT|s0,2 |
Yield strength or limit of proportionality with a tolerance for residual deformation of 0.2% |
σB |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
d4 |
Elongation after rupture |
y |
The relative narrowing |
kJ/m2 |
Toughness |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, ГПа |
G, ГПа |
20 |
198 |
81 |
100 |
196 |
80 |
200 |
191 |
77 |
300 |
185 |
74 |
400 |
164 |
71 |
500 |
- |
67 |
600 |
- |
62 |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
r |
Density |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
a |
The coefficient of linear expansion |
Technological properties
Name |
The value |
Weldability |
Limited weldability; welding methods: SMAW, ADS submerged arc and gas protection electroslag welding. Recommended heating and subsequent heat treatment. The CCC without restriction. |
Propensity to temper brittleness |
Tend not. |
Forging temperature |
Start - 1260 °C, the end - 750 °C. the cross Sections up to 800 mm are cooled in air. |
Flock-sensitive sensitivity |
not sensitive. |
Workability by cutting |
In hot-rolled state when HB 158 and blower SB=640 MPa Kn TV.SPL.=1,2 Kn b.St.=1,2. |