GOST 20426-82
GOST 20426−82 nondestructive testing. Methods of defectoscopy radiation. Scope
GOST 20426−82
Group B09
STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR
NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING
METHODS of fault detection, Radiatsionnye
Scope
Non-destructive testing. Methods of defectoscopy,
radiation. Field of application
Date of introduction 1983−07−01
APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by Decision of the USSR State Committee on standards of 5 February 1982, N 484
By the decree of Gosstandart of the USSR from
________________
* Expiration removed according to the Protocol of the Interstate Council of standardization, Metrology and certification (I & C N 2, 1993). — Note the manufacturer’s database.
REPLACE GOST 20426−75
REPRINTING. April 1991
This standard specifies the scope of radiation (radiographic, electroradiographic, radioscopic and radiometric) methods of nondestructive testing of products using radiation x-ray machines, sealed radioactive radiation sources on the basis of co, Cs, G, Se, Tm and bremsstrahlung radiation of betatrons.
Classification of methods of control — according to GOST 18353−79.
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. Radiation defectoscopy methods should be used for the detection of objects of inspection: violations of the continuity and uniformity of the material, internal configuration and arrangement of objects of control, are not available for technical inspection during their manufacture, Assembly, repair and maintenance.
1.2. The choice of method or complex of methods and means of control should be carried out in accordance with the standards, specifications and working drawings, duly approved, to the specific object of control, and subject to the requirements of this standard, characteristics of controls, design features of the object of control, technologies of their manufacture, dimensions of detected defects and performance monitoring.
1.3. Radiation methods of nondestructive testing must be specified in the standards and technical conditions on the objects of control.
1.4. Types of defects detected radiation methods for inspecting objects are shown in table. 1.
Sensitivity testing of welded joints — 3242−79 GOST, GOST and GOST 7512−82 23055−78; brazed joints — according to GOST 24715−81.
Table 1
The object of control |
Kind of defect |
Ingots and castings | Cracks, shells, pores, rihlat, metallic and non-metallic inclusions, Nikitiny, segregation |
Welded joints made by fusion welding |
Cracks, lack of fusion, pores, cavities, metallic and non-metallic inclusions, utiny, exceeding poplava, undercuts, burn-through, bias edges |
Welded joint made of point and roller welding |
Cracks, pores, metal and non-metallic inclusions, outbursts, lack of penetration (lack of penetration is determined by the absence of dark and bright rings in the image, the weld spots with a pronounced inhomogeneity of the cast zone or in the application of contrasting materials) |
Solder joints |
Cracks, Naropa, shells, pores, metal and non-metallic inclusions |
Riveted connections |
Cracks in the rivet head or base material, the gaps between the body of the rivet and the base material, change of body shape rivet |
Assembly units and details, reinforced concrete products and structures, etc. |
Cracks, holes, corrosion, dimensional tolerances, clearances, distortions, destruction and lack of internal elements of a product, the deviation of the thickness of the protective layer of concrete, size and location of rebar, etc. |
2. SCOPE
2.1. Radiographic method
2.1.1. The voltage at the x-ray tube, a radioactive source of radiation, the energy of the accelerated electrons of the betatron should be selected according to the thickness and density of the illuminated material on the table. 2−4.
Table 2
Scope the radiographic method of flaw detection using x-ray machines
The thickness of the transparent material, mm |
The voltage at the x-ray tube, kV, no more | ||||||
Based alloy |
Non-metallic material with an average atomic number (density, g/cm) | ||||||
iron | titanium | aluminum |
magnesium | 14 (1,4) |
6,2 (1,4) |
5,5 (0,9) | |
0,02 |
0,05 | 0,25 | 0,75 | 0,5 | 5 | 8 | 20 |
0,3 |
0,75 | 3,75 | 11 | 8 | 50 | 75 | 40 |
0,4 |
1 | 5 | 14 | 10 | 60 | 80 | 50 |
0,7 |
2 | 12 | 22 | 20 | 70 | 120 | 60 |
1,5 | 5 | 29 | 46 |
- | - | - | 80 |
3 |
8 | 45 | 66 | - | - | - | 100 |
6 |
14 | 56 | 92 | - | - | - | 120 |
12 |
29 | 60 | 150 | - | - | - | 150 |
20 | 45 |
97 | 160 | - | - | - | Two hundred |
23 |
53 | 102 | 166 | - | - | - | 250 |
32 |
70 | 128 | 233 | - | - | - | 300 |
40 |
90 | 180 | 270 | - | - | - | 400 |
130 |
230 | 370 | 560 | - | - | - | 1000 |
Table 3
Scope the radiographic method of inspection with the use of gamma-flaw detectors
The thickness of the transparent alloy, mm, on the basis of |
Sealed radioactive | |||
iron |
titanium | aluminum | magnesium | source |
From 1 to 20 |
From 2 to 40 |
From 3 to 70 |
From 10 to 200 |
|
«5» 30 | «7» 50 | «20» 200 | «30» 300 |
Se |
«5» 100 |
«10» 120 | «40» 350 | «70» 450 | Ir |
«10» 120 |
«20» 150 |
«50» 350 | «100» 500 | Cs |
«30» 200 |
«60» 300 | «200» 500 | «300» 700 | Co |
Table 4
Scope the radiographic method of inspection when using a betatron
The thickness of the transparent alloy, mm, on the basis of |
The energy of the accelerated | |||
iron |
titanium | aluminum | lead | electrons, MeV |
From 50 to 100 |
From 90 to 190 | From 150 to 310 | From 30 to 60 | 6 |
«70» 180 | «130» 350 | «220» 570 | «40» 110 |
9 |
«100» 220 |
«190» 430 | «330» 740 | «50» 110 | 18 |
«130» 250 |
«250» 490 |
«480» 920 | «60» 120 | 25 |
«150» 350 |
«290» 680 | «570» 1300 | «60» 150 | 30 |
«150» 450 |
«290» 880 | «610» 1800 | «60» 180 | 35 |
2.1.2. When the radiographic method of nondestructive testing depending on the radiation energy, the desired sensitivity and performance control should be used following radiation transducers:
radiographic film without intensifying screens;
radiographic film in different combinations with reinforcing metallic and fluorescent screens;
photo paper.
2.2. Electroradiographic method
2.2.1. The voltage at the x-ray tube should be selected depending on the thickness and density of the illuminated material on the table. 5.
Table 5
Scope electroradiographic method of flaw detection using x-ray machines
The thickness of the transparent material, mm | |||||||
Based alloy | Non-metallic material with an average atomic number (density, g/cm) |
The voltage at the x-ray tube, kV, no more | |||||
iron |
titanium | aluminum |
magnesium | 14 (1,4) | 6,2 (1,4) | 5,5 (0,9) | |
0,2 |
0,6 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 40 | 60 | 40 |
0,4 |
1,5 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 50 | 75 | 50 |
0,8 |
2,4 | 8 | 17 | 14 | 60 | 80 | 60 |
2 |
6 | 15 | 27 | 25 | 90 | 120 | 80 |
4 |
11 | 22 | 40 | - |
- |
- |
100 |
7 |
18 | 35 | 56 | - |
- |
- |
120 |
11 |
26 | 52 | 82 | - |
- |
- |
150 |
18 |
41 | 82 | 124 | - | - | - |
200 |
25 |
52 | 113 | 165 | - | - |
- | 250 |
2.2.2. When electroradiographic method of nondestructive testing should be used electroradiographic plate. Transfer images onto paper or other media is carried out using a developing powder that creates the image on electroradiographic plate.
2.3. Radioscopic method
2.3.1. The voltage at the x-ray tube, energy of accelerated electrons of the betatron, the radiation Converter should be selected according to the thickness and density of the illuminated material on the table. 6.
2.3.2. When radioscopic method of nondestructive testing should use the following converters radiation:
a fluoroscopic screen;
x-ray electron-optical Converter (x-ray electronic optics);
x-ray television installation with a fluorescent screen or a scintillation crystal, or x-ray electronic optics, or scintillation crystal and electron-optical amplifier brightness, or rentgenological;
the scintillation crystal with the electron-optical Converter (EOC).
2.4. Radiometric method
2.4.1. Radiation sources should be chosen depending on the thickness and density of the illuminated material on the table. 7.
In x-ray equipment used in the radiometric method, it is necessary to provide stabilization of high voltage.
2.4.2. When the radiometric method of nondestructive testing should use the following converters radiation:
gas-discharge counter;
an ionization chamber;
scintillation counter;
semiconductor detector;
the Cherenkov counter.
2.5. For controlling objects from materials not listed in table. 2−7, and alloys, doped with vanadium, chromium, zirconium and other elements, the source and energy of the radiation should be determined by calculation (see appendices 1 and 2) or experimentally.
Values for thicknesses that are intermediate between the values given in table. 2 and 5 should be determined using linear interpolation.
The field of application of radiation methods of non-destructive control of concrete products and constructions — GOST and GOST 17625−83 17623−87.
Table 6
The scope of the radioscopic method
The thickness of the transparent material, mm |
The radiation Converter in the control |
The radiation source | The voltage at rent — genously the tube and energy of the accelerated electrons | |||||||
Based alloy |
Non-metallic material with an average atomic number (density, g/cm) |
welded and riveted joints and products |
castings, soldered and riveted joints and products | |||||||
same — Lesa |
titanium | aluminum | magnesium | 14 (1,4) | 6,2 (1,4) | 5,5 (0,9) | ||||
From 1 to 6 |
From 1 to 8 | From 1 to 15 | From 1 to 20 | 1 to 17 |
1 up to 90 |
1 to 130 |
X — ray television installation rentgenological, x-ray electronic optics | X — ray television installation rentgenological, x-ray electronic optics, a fluoroscopic screen |
10−120 kV | |
From 4 to 12 |
From 8 to 25 | From 15 to 30 | From 20 to 40 | 17 up to 25 |
90 up to 120 |
130 to 170 |
X-ray electronic optics, intentelo- television unit with a scintillation crystal or fluorescent screen |
X-ray electronic optics, rentgene- Louisiana unit with a fluorescent screen or a scintillation crystal, scintillation crystal with IIT |
50−180 kV | |
From 12 to 20 |
From 25 to 40 | From 30 to 50 | From 40 to 70 | - | - | - | X — ray television installation x-ray electronic optics or scintillation single crystal | Rentrental- television installation x-ray electronic optics, a fluorescent screen or a scintillation crystal |
The x-ray- ray TV apparatus |
100−250 sq |
From 20 to 40 |
SV. 40 | SV. 50 | SV. 70 | - | - | - | X — ray television installation scintillation single crystal |
X — ray television unit with a scintillation crystal or x-ray electronic optics |
200−300 kV | |
From 40 to 60 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | X-ray unit with a scintillation crystal and electron-optical amplifier brightness |
220−400 kV | ||
SV.60 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | X-ray unit with a scintillation crystal and electron-optical amplifier brightness |
Beta thrones | 1000−35000 Kev |
Table 7
The scope of application of the radiometric method
The thickness of the illuminated alloy, mm, on the basis of |
The radiation source | ||
iron |
titanium | aluminum | |
From 1 to 130 |
From 2 to 230 | From 5 to 370 | X-ray machines with voltages from 40 to 1000 kV |
From 1 to 150 |
From 2 to 300 | From 5 to 500 | Radioactive sources from Tm, Se, Ir, Cs, Co |
SV. 50 |
SV. 90 | SV. 150 | Betatrons with energy by an accelerated electron beam from 6 to 35 MeV |
By destructive radiation inspection multi-barrier structures, the use of compensators and compensating filters, it is necessary to consider the total thickness of material traversed by the radiation in the x-ray.
2.6. Modes of non-destructive radiation control of a particular object depend on the sensitivity to radiation, contrast sensitivity and resolution of the applied radiation Converter, the radiation intensity of the source, the geometric parameters of the schemes of scanning. These modes should be optimal for sensitivity and performance control.
2.7. Allowed to use other energy sources and converters of radiation, provided that the sensitivity of control required by the standards, specifications and working drawings, approved in the established procedure, to the specific object of control.
2.8. Technology and regimes of control have to be set in the technical documentation, developed in accordance with GOST 3.1102−81 and GOST 3.1502−85.
ANNEX 1 (reference). THE DEFINITION OF RADIATION FOR RADIOGRAPHY OF MATERIALS NOT GIVEN IN TABLE. 2−7
ANNEX 1
Reference
1. For material not listed in table. 2−7 of real denim\o standard, the value of the thickness corresponding to the listed in these tables, the value of the voltage at the x-ray tube or energy of accelerated electrons, determined by the formula
(1)
where is the effective energy of the radiation;
— the linear attenuation coefficient of radiation (see Annex 2);
— the linear attenuation coefficient of radiation;
— the thickness of the transparent material, not shown in table. 2−7 of this standard;
controlled thickness of transparent material, is shown in table. 2−7 of this standard.
Efficient energy for the emission of x-ray units with voltage up to 1000 kV surges away from the photoelectric absorption in kiloelectronvolt numerically equal to 2/3 of the maximum voltage x-ray tube in kilovolts.
Efficient energy for bremsstrahlung radiation of betatrons is equal to:
at MeV, (2)
in MeV, (3)
where is the energy of the electrons accelerated in the betatron.
2. The thickness of the material, not shown in table. 3 and 7 of this standard and subject to be examined by radiation of radioactive sources should be determined by the formula
(4)
where and — the thickness and density of material, not shown in table. 3 and 7, respectively;
and the thickness and density of the material, are given in table. 3 and 7, respectively.
3. In formulas (1) and (4) as should be used the thickness of the material is selected according to table. 2−7, the average atomic number of which is closest to the average atomic number of the material of the test object or, in the case of complex substances, atomic number of a chemical element, mass fraction of which is the principal.
4. The linear attenuation coefficient for compound materials should be determined by the formula
(5)
where are the linear attenuation coefficients of the radiation 1, 2,…, m element included in the compound;
density of 1, 2,… ,-th element of the composition of complex substances;
-the relative mass fraction of 1, 2,…, -th element of the composition of complex substances;
— density of complex substances.
ANNEX 2 (informative). MASS AND LINEAR ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS FOR DIFFERENT ELEMENTS
ANNEX 2
Reference
MASS AND LINEAR ATTENUATION COEFFICIENTS FOR DIFFERENT ELEMENTS
|
Nitrogen |
Argon | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
3,80 | 4,408 | 65,4 | 108,6 |
0,015 |
1,20 | 1,392 | 20,5 | 34,030 |
0,02 |
0,600 | 0,696 | 8,88 | 14,341 |
0,03 |
Had 0.301 | 0,349 | 2,76 | 4,582 |
0,04 |
0,226 | 0,262 | 1,21 | 2,009 |
0,05 |
0,194 | 0,225 | 0,682 | 1,132 |
0,06 |
0,180 | 0,209 | 0,459 | 0,762 |
0,08 |
0,164 | 0,190 | 0,271 | 0,450 |
0,10 |
0,154 | 0,179 | 0,203 | 0,345 |
0,15 |
0,136 | 0,158 | 0,142 | Of 0.236 |
0,20 |
0,123 | 0,143 | 0,120 | 0,199 |
0,30 |
0,107 | 0,124 | 0,0995 | 0,165 |
0,40 |
0,0995 | 0,111 | 0,0876 | 0,145 |
0,50 |
0,0869 | 0,101 | 0,0795 | 0,132 |
0,60 |
0,0805 | 0,0934 | 0,0733 | 0,122 |
0,661 |
0,0770 | 0,0893 | 0,0200 | 0,116 |
0,80 |
0,0707 | 0,0820 | 0,0640 | 0,106 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0636 | 0,0738 | It is 0.0575 | 0,0954 |
1,25 |
0,0565 | 0,0655 | 0,0520 | 0,0863 |
1,50 |
0,0517 | 0,0600 | 0,0468 | 0,0777 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0445 | 0,0528 | 0,0407 | 0,0676 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0357 | 0,0414 | 0,0338 | 0,0561 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0306 | 0,0355 | 0,0301 | Of 0.0500 |
5,00 |
0,0273 | 0,0317 | 0,0279 | 0,0463 |
6,00 |
0,0249 | 0,0289 | 0,0266 | 0,0441 |
8,00 |
0,0218 | 0,0253 | 0,0248 | 0,0412 |
10,00 |
0,0200 | 0,0232 | 0,0241 | 0,0400 |
Continued
E, MeV |
Aluminium |
Beryllium | Bor | |||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
26,8 | 72,332 | 0,599 | 1,102 | 1,050 | 2,436 |
0,015 |
8,08 | 21,807 | 0,294 | 0,541 | - | - |
0,02 |
3,48 | 9,392 | 0,220 | 0,405 | 0,238 | 0,552 |
0,03 |
1,13 | 3,050 | 0,178 | 0,327 | 0,177 | 0,411 |
0,04 |
0,558 | 1,506 | 0,163 | 0,299 | 0,162 | 0,376 |
0,05 |
0,360 | 0,972 | 0,154 | 0,283 | 0,156 | 0,362 |
0,06 |
0,270 | 0,729 | 0,148 | 0,272 | 0,151 | 0,350 |
0,08 |
0,198 | 0,534 | 0,140 | 0,258 | 0,143 | 0,332 |
0,10 |
0,169 | 0,456 | 0,133 | 0,245 | 0,136 | 0,315 |
0,15 |
0,138 | 0,372 | 0,119 | Of 0.219 | 0,123 | 0,285 |
0,20 |
0,122 | 0,329 | 0,109 | 0,201 | 0,113 | 0,262 |
0,30 |
0,104 | 0,281 | 0,0945 | 0,174 | 0,0978 | 0,227 |
0,40 |
0,0927 | 0,250 | 0,0847 | 0,156 | 0,0879 | 0,204 |
0,50 |
0,0844 | 0,228 | 0,0773 | 0,142 | 0,0802 | 0,186 |
0,60 |
0,0779 | 0,210 | 0,0715 | 0,132 | 0,0746 | 0,173 |
0,661 |
0,0740 | 0,200 | 0,0670 | 0,123 | 0,0690 | 0,160 |
0,80 |
0,0683 | 0,184 | 0,0628 | 0,116 | 0,0651 | 0,151 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0614 | 0,166 | 0,0565 | 0,104 | 0,0591 | 0,137 |
1,25 |
0,0550 | 0,148 | 0,0510 | 0,0938 | 0,0534 | 0,124 |
1,50 |
Of 0.0500 | 0,135 | 0,0459 | 0,0845 | 0,0478 | 0,111 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0432 | 0,117 | 0,0394 | 0,0725 | 0,0410 | 0,0951 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0353 | 0,0953 | 0,0313 | 0,0576 | 0,0328 | 0,0761 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0310 | 0,0837 | 0,0266 | 0,0489 | 0,0280 | 0,0650 |
5,00 |
0,0282 | 0,0761 | 0,0234 | 0,0431 | 0,0247 | 0,0573 |
6,00 |
0,0264 | 0,0712 | 0,0211 | 0,0388 | 0,0225 | 0,0522 |
8,00 |
0,0241 | 0,0650 | 0,0180 | 0,0331 | 0,0194 | 0,0450 |
10,00 |
0,0229 | 0,0618 | 0,0161 | 0,0296 | 0,0175 | 0,0406 |
Continued
|
Concrete |
Water | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
24,6 | 57,81 | 5,31 | 5,31 |
0,015 |
Of 7.68 | 18,048 | 1,64 | 1,64 |
0,02 |
3,34 | 7,849 | 0,789 | 0,789 |
0,03 |
1,10 | 2,585 | 0,370 | 0,370 |
0,04 |
0,542 | 1,274 | 0,264 | 0,264 |
0,05 |
0,350 | 0,822 | 0,222 | 0,222 |
0,06 |
0,267 | 0,627 | 0,204 | 0,204 |
0,08 |
0.197 inch | 0,463 | 0,183 | 0,183 |
0,10 |
0,169 | 0,397 | 0,171 | 0,171 |
0,15 |
0,139 | 0,327 | 0,151 | 0,151 |
0,20 |
0,124 | 0,291 | 0,137 | 0,137 |
0,30 |
0,107 | 0,251 | 0,119 | 0,119 |
0,40 |
0,0954 | 0,224 | 0,106 | 0,106 |
0,50 |
0,0870 | 0,204 | 0,0966 | 0,0966 |
0,60 |
0,0804 | 0,189 | 0,0896 | 0,0896 |
0,661 |
0,0770 | Of 0, 181 | 0,0860 | 0,0860 |
0,80 |
0,0706 | 0,166 | 0,0786 | 0,0786 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0635 | 0,149 | 0,0706 | 0,0706 |
1,25 |
0,0560 | 0,132 | 0,0630 | 0,0630 |
1,50 |
0,0517 | 0,122 | It is 0.0575 | It is 0.0575 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0445 | 0,104 | 0,0493 | 0,0493 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0363 | 0,0853 | 0,0396 | 0,0396 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0317 | 0,0745 | 0,0339 | 0,0339 |
5,00 |
0,0287 | 0,0674 | 0,0301 | 0,0301 |
6,00 |
0,0268 | 0,0630 | 0,0275 | 0,0275 |
8,00 |
0,0243 | 0,0571 | 0,0240 | 0,0240 |
10,00 |
0,0229 | 0,0538 | 0,0219 | 0,0219 |
Continued
E, MeV |
Vanadium |
Hydrogen | The air | |||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
128 |
763 |
0,384 |
3,11 |
5,09 |
6,581 |
0,015 |
41,3 | 246 | 0,375 | 3,14 | 1,59 | 2,056 |
0,02 |
18,1 | 108 | 0,368 | Is 3.08 | 0,764 | 0,988 |
0,03 |
5,65 | 33,7 | 0,356 | Of 2.98 | 0,349 | 0,451 |
0,04 |
2,46 | 14,7 | 0,345 | 2,89 | 0,245 | 0,317 |
0,05 |
1,32 | 7,87 | 0,335 | Of 2.81 | 0,204 | 0,264 |
0,06 |
0,863 | 4,98 | 0,326 | 2,73 | 0,186 | 0,240 |
0,08 |
0,433 | 2,58 | 0,309 | 2,59 | 0,166 | 0,215 |
0,10 |
0,289 | 1,72 | 0,295 | 2,47 | 0,155 | 0,200 |
0,15 |
0,168 | Of 1.00 | 0,265 | 2,22 | 0,136 | 0,176 |
0,20 |
0,131 | 0,781 | 0,243 | 2,04 | 0,123 | 0,159 |
0,30 |
The 0.103 | 0,614 | Of 0.212 | 1,78 | 0,107 | 0,138 |
0,40 |
0,0896 | 0,534 | 0,189 | 1,58 | 0,0954 | 0,123 |
0,50 |
0,0897 | 0,481 | 0,173 | 1,45 | 0,0868 | 0,112 |
0,60 |
0,0741 | 0,442 | 0,160 | Of 1.34 | 0,0804 | 0,104 |
0,661 |
0,0705 | 0,420 | 0,153 | 1,28 | 0,078 | 0,101 |
0,80 |
0,0647 | 0,386 | 0,140 | 1,17 | 0,0706 | 0,0913 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0580 | 0,346 | 0,126 | 1,06 | 0,0635 | 0,0821 |
1,25 |
0,0520 | 0,310 | 0,112 | 0,938 | 0,056 | 0,0724 |
1,50 |
0,0473 | 0,282 | The 0.103 | 0,863 | 0,0517 | 0,0668 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0409 | 0,244 | 0,0873 | 0,731 | 0,0445 | It is 0.0575 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0347 | 0,207 | 0,0693 | 0,580 | 0,0357 | 0,0462 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0313 | 0,187 | 0,0580 | 0,486 | 0,0307 | 0,0397 |
5,00 |
0,0296 | 0,176 | 0,0503 | 0,421 | 0,0274 | 0,0354 |
6,00 |
0,0285 | 0,170 | 0,0449 | 0,376 | 0,0250 | 0,0323 |
8,00 |
0,0274 | 0,163 | 0,0374 | 0,313 | 0,0220 | 0,0284 |
10,00 |
0,0271 | 0,162 | 0,0325 | 0,272 | 0,0202 | 0,0261 |
Continued
|
Tungsten |
Iron | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
62,2 | 1200,46 | 179 | 1405,15 |
0,015 |
121,0 | 2335,3 | 58,8 | 461,58 |
0,02 |
54,3 | 1047,99 | 26,3 | 206,46 |
0,03 |
17,7 | 341,61 | 8,26 | Loss of 64.84 |
0,04 |
8,06 | 155,56 | 3,64 | 28,574 |
0,05 |
4,39 | 84,73 | 1,93 | 15,150 |
0,06 |
2,68 | 51,72 | 1,20 | 9,420 |
0,08 |
Of 7.71 | 148,8 | 0,595 | 4,671 |
0,10 |
4,36 | 84,15 | 0,372 | 2,920 |
0,15 |
Of 1.51 | Of 29.14 | 0,196 | 1,539 |
0,20 |
0,747 | 14,417 | Of 0.146 | 1,146 |
0,30 |
0,310 | 5,983 | 0,110 | 0,864 |
0,40 |
0,184 | 3,551 | 0,0940 | 0,738 |
0,50 |
0,131 | 2,528 | 0,0840 | 0,659 |
0,60 |
0,105 | 2,026 | 0,0769 | 0,604 |
0,661 |
0,094 | 1,814 | 0,0730 | 0,573 |
0,80 |
0,0789 | 1,523 | 0,0669 | 0,525 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0655 | 1,264 | 0,0599 | 0,470 |
1,25 |
0,055 | 1,061 | 0,052 | 0,408 |
1,5 |
0,0498 | 0,961 | 0,0485 | 0,381 |
2,0 |
0,440 | 0,849 | 0,0424 | 0,333 |
3,0 |
0,0407 | 0,786 | 0,0360 | 0,283 |
4,0 |
0,0402 | 0,776 | 0,0330 | 0,259 |
5,0 |
0,0409 | 0,789 | 0,0313 | 0,246 |
6,0 |
0,0418 | 0,807 | 0,0304 | 0,239 |
8,0 |
0,0438 | 0,845 | 0,0295 | 0,231 |
10,0 |
0,0465 | 0,897 | 0,0294 | 0,231 |
Continued
|
Iodine |
Potassium | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
144 | 711,36 | 82,0 | Of 71.34 |
0,015 |
46,2 | 228,23 | 26,0 | 22,62 |
0,02 |
20,9 | 103,95 | 11,2 | 9,744 |
0,03 |
6,74 | 33,296 | 3,50 | 3,045 |
0,04 |
21,9 | 108,19 | 1.52 m | 1,322 |
0,05 |
12,1 | 59,774 | 0,844 | 0,734 |
0,06 |
7,46 | 36,852 | 0,559 | 0,486 |
0,08 |
3,47 | 17,142 | 0,321 | 0,279 |
0,10 |
1,92 | 9,485 | 0,233 | 0,203 |
0,15 |
Of 0.688 | 3,399 | 0.157 inch | 0,137 |
0,20 |
Of 0.363 | 1,793 | 0,132 | 0,115 |
0,30 |
0,176 | 0,869 | 0,108 | 0,0940 |
0,40 |
0,120 | 0,593 | 0,0949 | 0,0826 |
0,50 |
0,0954 | 0,471 | 0,0858 | 0,0746 |
0,60 |
0,0821 | 0,406 | 0,0791 | 0,0688 |
0,661 |
0,022 | 0,356 | 0,075 | 0,0652 |
0,80 |
0,0669 | 0,330 | 0,0692 | 0,0602 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0581 | 0,287 | 0,0619 | 0,0538 |
1,25 |
0,050 | 0,0247 | 0,055 | 0,0478 |
1,50 |
0,0463 | 0,229 | 0,0505 | 0,0439 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0411 | 0,203 | 0,0438 | 0,0381 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0370 | 0,183 | 0,0365 | 0,0318 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0360 | 0,178 | 0,0327 | 0,0284 |
5,00 |
0,0361 | 0,178 | 0,0305 | 0,0265 |
6,00 |
0,0365 | 0,180 | 0,0289 | 0,0251 |
8,00 |
0,0377 | 0,186 | 0,0274 | 0,0238 |
10,00 |
0,0394 | 0,195 | 0,0267 | 0,0232 |
Continued
|
Cobalt |
Cadmium | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
193 | 1720 | 111 | 960 |
0,015 |
63,9 | 569 | 35,1 | 304 |
0,02 |
28,8 | 256 | 15,6 | 135 |
0,03 |
Of 9.08 | 80,8 | 38,6 | 334 |
0,04 |
Of 4.00 | 35,6 | 17,7 | 153 |
0,05 |
2,11 | 18,8 | Of 9.54 | 82,5 |
0,06 |
Of 1.31 | 11,7 | Of 5.84 | 50,5 |
0,08 |
0,637 | 5,67 | Of 2.72 | 23,5 |
0,10 |
0,397 | 3,53 | 1.52 m | 13,1 |
0,15 |
0,202 | 1,80 | 0,552 | 4,77 |
0,20 |
0,148 | 1,32 | 0,304 | 2,63 |
0,30 |
0,109 | 0,970 | 0,156 | 1,35 |
0,40 |
0,0929 | 0,827 | 0,112 | 0,969 |
0,50 |
0,0831 | 0,740 | 0,0917 | 0,793 |
0,60 |
0,0758 | 0,675 | 0,0799 | 0,691 |
0,661 |
0,0726 | 0,646 | 0,0756 | 0,654 |
0,80 |
0,0659 | 0,587 | 0,0659 | 0,570 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0590 | 0,525 | 0,0579 | 0,501 |
1,25 |
0,0530 | 0,471 | 0,0508 | 0,440 |
1,50 |
0,0479 | 0,426 | 0,0466 | 0,403 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0420 | 0,374 | 0,0413 | 0,357 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0358 | 0,319 | 0,0369 | 0,319 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0327 | 0,291 | 0,0356 | 0,308 |
5,00 |
0,0313 | 0,279 | 0,0356 | 0,308 |
6,00 |
0,0305 | 0,271 | 0,0358 | 0,310 |
8,00 |
0,0297 | 0,264 | 0,0369 | 0,319 |
10,00 |
0,0297 | 0,264 | 0,0383 | 0,331 |
Continued
|
Calcium |
Oxygen | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
96,9 | 149,226 | Of 5.93 | 7,887 |
0,015 |
30,9 | 47,586 | 1,80 | 2,394 |
0,02 |
13,4 | 20,636 | 0,842 | 1,120 |
0,03 |
4,16 | 6,406 | 0,371 | 0,493 |
0,04 |
1,81 | 2,787 | 0,253 | 0,336 |
0,05 |
Is 0.998 | 1,573 | 0,208 | 0,277 |
0,06 |
0,648 | Is 0.998 | 0,189 | 0,251 |
0,08 |
0,359 | 0,553 | 0,168 | 0,223 |
0,10 |
Of 0.257 | 0,396 | 0,156 | 0,207 |
0,15 |
0,167 | Of 0.257 | 0,137 | 0,182 |
0,20 |
0,137 | 0,211 | 0,124 | 0,165 |
0,30 |
0,112 | And 0.172 | 0,107 | 0,142 |
0,40 |
0,0979 | 0,151 | 0,0956 | To 0.127 |
0,50 |
0,0885 | 0,136 | 0,0870 | 0,116 |
0,60 |
0,0813 | 0,125 | 0,0806 | 0,107 |
0,661 |
0,028 | 0,120 | 0,075 | 0,0997 |
0,80 |
0,0711 | 0,109 | 0,0708 | 0,0942 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0637 | 0,0981 | 0,0636 | 0,0846 |
1,25 |
0,056 | 0,0862 | 0,055 | 0,0731 |
1,5 |
0,0518 | 0,0798 | 0,0518 | 0,0689 |
2,0 |
0,0451 | 0,0694 | 0,0445 | 0,0592 |
3,0 |
0,0376 | 0,0579 | 0,0359 | 0,0477 |
4,0 |
0,0338 | 0,0520 | 0,0309 | 0,0411 |
5,0 |
0,0316 | 0,0487 | 0,0276 | 0,0367 |
6,0 |
0,0302 | 0,0465 | Or 0.0254 | 0,0388 |
8,0 |
0,0285 | 0,0439 | 0,0224 | 0,0298 |
10,0 |
0,0280 | 0,0431 | 0,0206 | 0,0274 |
Continued
|
Silicon |
Magnesium | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
34,6 | 83,732 | 21,6 | 37,606 |
0,015 |
10,6 | 25,652 | Of 6.51 | 11,334 |
0,02 |
A 4.53 | 10,963 | 2,79 | 4,857 |
0,03 |
1,44 | 3,485 | 0,926 | 1,612 |
0,04 |
0,691 | 1,672 | 0,478 | 0,832 |
0,05 |
0,429 | 1,038 | 0,322 | 0,561 |
0,06 |
0,315 | 0,762 | 0,253 | 0,440 |
0,08 |
0,221 | 0,535 | 0,192 | 0,334 |
0,10 |
0,182 | 0,440 | 0,168 | 0,292 |
0,15 |
0,144 | 0,348 | 0,139 | 0,242 |
0,20 |
To 0.127 | 0,307 | 0,125 | 0,218 |
0,30 |
0,108 | 0,261 | 0,107 | 0,186 |
0,40 |
0,0961 | 0,233 | 0,0949 | 0,165 |
0,50 |
0,0873 | 0,211 | 0,0862 | 0,150 |
0,60 |
0,0804 | 0,194 | 0,0795 | 0,138 |
0,661 |
0,077 | 0,186 | 0,077 | 0,134 |
0,80 |
0,0708 | 0,171 | 0,0699 | 0,122 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0635 | 0,154 | 0,0627 | 0,109 |
1,25 |
0,055 | 0,133 | 0,055 | 0,0957 |
1,5 |
0,0517 | 0,125 | 0,0512 | 0,0891 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0447 | 0,108 | 0,0442 | 0,0769 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0367 | 0,0888 | 0,0360 | 0,0627 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0323 | 0,0782 | 0,0315 | 0,0548 |
5,00 |
0,0296 | 0,0716 | 0,0286 | 0,0498 |
6,00 |
0,0277 | 0,0670 | 0,0266 | 0,0463 |
8,00 |
Or 0.0254 | 0,0615 | 0,0242 | 0,0421 |
10,00 |
0,0243 | 0,0588 | 0,0228 | 0,0397 |
Continued
|
Copper |
Molybdenum | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
225 | 2000,25 | 73,7 | 751,74 |
0,015 |
76,8 | 682,75 | 23,2 | 236,64 |
0,02 |
34,6 | 307,59 | 82,6 | 842,52 |
0,03 |
11.1 V | 98,679 | 27,4 | 279,61 |
0,04 |
4,83 | 42,939 | 12,5 | 127,50 |
0,05 |
2,56 | 22,758 | 6,82 | 69,564 |
0,06 |
1,58 | 14,046 | 4,18 | 42,636 |
0,08 |
0,762 | 6,774 | 1,95 | 19,890 |
0,10 |
0,461 | 4,098 | Of 1.09 | 11,118 |
0,15 |
0,222 | 1,973 | 0,418 | 4,263 |
0,20 |
0,156 | 1,387 | 0,242 | 2,468 |
0,30 |
0,112 | 0,996 | 0,138 | 1,408 |
0,40 |
0,0940 | 0,836 | 0,104 | 1,061 |
0,50 |
0,0834 | 0,741 | 0,0879 | 0,897 |
0,60 |
0,0760 | 0,676 | 0,0777 | 0,792 |
0,661 |
0,071 | 0,631 | 0,073 | 0,745 |
0,80 |
0,0659 | 0,586 | 0,0656 | 0,669 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0589 | 0,524 | 0,0581 | 0,593 |
1,25 |
0,052 | 0,462 | 0,052 | 0,530 |
1,50 |
0,0476 | 0,423 | 0,0470 | 0,479 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0418 | 0,372 | 0,0414 | 0,422 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0357 | 0,317 | 0,0365 | 0,372 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0330 | 0,293 | 0,0349 | 0,356 |
5,00 |
0,0316 | 0,281 | 0,0344 | 0,351 |
6,00 |
0,0309 | 0,275 | 0,0344 | 0,351 |
8,00 |
0,0303 | 0,269 | 0,0349 | 0,356 |
10,00 |
0,0305 | 0,271 | 0,0359 | 0,366 |
Continued
|
Niobium |
Nickel | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
68,7 | 589 | 220 | 1950 |
0,015 |
21,7 | 186 | 73,0 | 646 |
0,02 |
77,8 | 667 | 33,2 | 294 |
0,03 |
27,0 | 231 | 10,6 | 93,8 |
0,04 |
12,2 | 105 | 4,63 | 41,0 |
0,05 |
6,42 | 55,0 | 2,43 | 21,5 |
0,06 |
3,94 | 33,8 | 1,50 | 13,3 |
0,08 |
1,85 | 15,9 | 0,724 | Of 6.41 |
0,10 |
1,03 | 8,83 | 0,447 | Of 8.96 |
0,15 |
0,401 | 3,44 | 0,221 | 1,96 |
0,20 |
0,233 | Of 2.00 | 0,158 | 1,40 |
0,30 |
1,135 | 1,16 | 0,116 | 1,03 |
0,40 |
The 0.103 | 0,883 | 0,0977 | 0,865 |
0,50 |
0,0882 | 0,756 | 0,0869 | 0,769 |
0,60 |
0,0778 | 0,667 | 0,0793 | 0,702 |
0,661 |
0,0745 | 0,629 | 0,0756 | 0,670 |
0,80 |
0,0661 | 0,566 | 0,0688 | 0,609 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0584 | 0,500 | 0,0614 | 0,543 |
1,25 |
0,0521 | 0,446 | 0,0551 | To 0.488 |
1,50 |
0,0473 | 0,405 | Of 0.0500 | 0,443 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0417 | 0,357 | 0,0439 | 0,389 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0368 | 0,315 | 0,0374 | 0,331 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0350 | 0,300 | 0,0344 | 0,304 |
5,00 |
0,0345 | 0,296 | 0,0329 | 0,291 |
6,00 |
0,0343 | 0,294 | 0,0320 | 0,283 |
8,00 |
0,0351 | Had 0.301 | 0,0315 | 0,279 |
10,00 |
0,0359 | 0,308 | 0,0315 | 0,279 |
Continued
|
Sodium |
Tin | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
15,9 | 15,442 | 124 | 905,2 |
0,015 |
4,80 | 4,662 | 39,3 | 286,89 |
0,02 |
Of 2.06 | 2,001 | 17,6 | 128,48 |
0,03 |
0,705 | 0,685 | 42,1 | 307,33 |
0,04 |
0,388 | 0,377 | 19,3 | 140,89 |
0,05 |
0,273 | 0,265 | 10,5 | 76,65 |
0,06 |
0,224 | 0,217 | Of 6.47 | 47,231 |
0,08 |
0,179 | 0,174 | Of 2.98 | 21,754 |
0,10 |
0,159 | 0,154 | 1,65 | 12,045 |
0,15 |
0,134 | 0,130 | 0,601 | 4,387 |
0,20 |
0,120 | 0,116 | 0,324 | 2,365 |
0,30 |
The 0.103 | 0,100 | 0,163 | 1,190 |
0,40 |
0,0917 | 0,0891 | 0,115 | 0,839 |
0,50 |
0,0836 | 0,0812 | 0,0924 | And 0.674 |
0,60 |
0,0770 | 0,0748 | 0,0797 | 0,582 |
0,661 |
0,072 | 0,0698 | 0,075 | 0,547 |
0,80 |
0,0676 | 0,0656 | 0,0660 | 0,482 |
1,0 |
0,0608 | 0,0590 | 0,0576 | 0,420 |
1,25 |
0,053 | 0,0514 | 0,050 | 0,365 |
1,5 |
0,0496 | 0,0482 | 0,0462 | 0,337 |
2,0 |
0,0427 | 0,0415 | 0,0410 | 0,299 |
3,0 |
0,0348 | 0,0338 | 0,0367 | 0,268 |
4,0 |
0,0303 | 0,0294 | 0,0355 | 0,259 |
5,0 |
0,0274 | 0,0266 | 0,0355 | 0,259 |
6,0 |
Or 0.0254 | 0,0247 | 0,0358 | 0,261 |
8,0 |
0,0229 | 0,0222 | 0,0368 | 0,269 |
10,0 |
0,0215 | 0,0209 | 0,0383 | 0,280 |
Continued
|
Platinum |
Sulfur | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
72,2 | 1547,19 | 51,6 | 103,2 |
0,015 |
138 | 2949,06 | 16,0 | 32,0 |
0,02 |
62,9 | 1344,17 | 6,88 | 13,76 |
0,03 |
20,5 | 438,08 | 2,15 | 4,3 |
0,04 |
Of 9.26 | 197,886 | 0,971 | 1,942 |
0,05 |
5,09 | 108,773 | 0,567 | 1,134 |
0,06 |
Is 3.08 | 65,820 | 0,400 | 0,8 |
0,08 |
8,84 | 188,911 | 0,254 | 0,508 |
0,10 |
4,90 | 104,713 | 0,201 | 0,402 |
0,15 |
1,72 | 36,756 | 0,150 | 0,3 |
0,20 |
0,836 | 17,865 | 0,130 | 0,26 |
0,30 |
0,343 | 7,330 | 0,109 | 0,218 |
0,40 |
0,202 | 4,317 | 0,0968 | 0,194 |
0,50 |
0,142 | 3,034 | 0,0879 | 0,176 |
0,60 |
0,112 | 2,393 | 0,0810 | 0,162 |
0,661 |
0,101 | 2,161 | 0,077 | 0,154 |
0,80 |
0,0827 | 1,767 | 0,0708 | 0,142 |
1,0 |
0,0676 | 1,445 | 0,0637 | To 0.127 |
1,25 |
0,057 | 1,220 | 0,056 | 0,107 |
1,5 |
0,0508 | 1,085 | 0,0519 | 0,1038 |
2,0 |
0,0451 | 0,964 | 0,0448 | 0,0896 |
3,0 |
0,0415 | 0,887 | 0,0371 | 0,0742 |
4,0 |
0,0412 | 0,880 | 0,0328 | 0,0656 |
5,0 |
0,0418 | 0,893 | 0,0302 | 0,0604 |
6,0 |
0,0427 | 0,912 | 0,0284 | 0,0568 |
8,0 |
0,0448 | 0,957 | 0,0266 | 0,0532 |
10,0 |
0,0477 | 1,019 | 0,0255 | 0,051 |
Continued
|
Lead |
Silver | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
84,6 | 956,956 | 106 | 1110 |
0,015 |
135 | 1531,845 | 33,3 | 349 |
0,02 |
72,0 | 816,984 | 14,9 | 156 |
0,03 |
23,5 | 266,655 | 37,5 | 393 |
0,04 |
10,5 | 119,144 | 17,0 | 178 |
0,05 |
5,73 | 65,018 | 9,22 | 96,7 |
0,06 |
3,55 | 40,282 | 5,64 | 59,2 |
0,08 |
1,66 | 18,836 | 2,63 | 27,6 |
0,10 |
5,47 | 62,068 | 1,46 | 15,3 |
0,15 |
1,92 | 21,786 | 0,534 | 5,60 |
0,20 |
0,942 | 10,689 | 0,296 | 3,11 |
0,30 |
0,377 | 4,278 | 0,155 | 1,63 |
0,40 |
0,220 | 2,496 | 0,112 | 1,17 |
0,50 |
Of 0.152 | 1,725 | 0,0922 | 0,967 |
0,60 |
0,119 | 1,35 | 0,0810 | 0,850 |
0,661 |
The 0.103 | 1,186 | 0,0765 | 0,802 |
0,80 |
0,0866 | 0,983 | 0,0676 | 0.709 inch |
Of 1.00 |
0,0704 | 0,799 | 0,0592 | 0,621 |
1,25 |
0,058 | 0,655 | 0,0530 | 0,556 |
1,50 |
0,0522 | 0,592 | 0,0474 | 0,497 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0463 | 0,525 | 0,0419 | 0,440 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0423 | 0,48 | 0,0375 | 0,393 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0421 | 0,478 | 0,0360 | 0,378 |
5,00 |
0,0426 | 0,483 | 0,0360 | 0,378 |
6,00 |
0,0436 | 0,495 | 0,0361 | 0,379 |
8,00 |
0,0459 | 0,521 | 0,0372 | 0,390 |
10,00 |
0,0489 | 0,555 | 0,0385 | 0,404 |
Continued
|
Thallium |
Titan | ||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
Of 81.1 | 961,846 | 116 | 527 |
0,015 |
142 | 1684,12 | 37,1 | 168,0 |
0,02 |
69,1 | 819,526 | 16,2 | 73,5 |
0,03 |
22,6 | 268,036 | 5,04 | 22,9 |
0,04 |
10,3 | 122,158 | 2,21 | 10,0 |
0,05 |
5,54 | 65,704 | 1,19 | 5,40 |
0,06 |
3,41 | 40,443 | 0,757 | 3,44 |
0,08 |
1,60 | 18,976 | 0,401 | Of 1.82 |
0,10 |
5,32 | 63,095 | 0,273 | 1,24 |
0,15 |
Of 1.88 | 22,297 | 0,165 | 0,749 |
0,20 |
0,911 | 10,804 | 0,131 | 0,595 |
0,30 |
0,367 | 4,353 | 0,104 | 0,472 |
0,40 |
0,216 | 2,562 | 0,0908 | 0,412 |
0,50 |
0,150 | 1,779 | 0,0818 | 0,371 |
0,60 |
0,117 | 1,388 | 0,0754 | 0,342 |
0,661 |
0,105 | 1,242 | 0,0720 | 0,327 |
0,80 |
0,0852 | 1,011 | 0,0655 | 0,297 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0696 | 0,825 | 0,0587 | 0,266 |
1,25 |
0,057 | 0,624 | 0,0530 | 0,240 |
1,50 |
0,0517 | 0,613 | 0,0479 | 0,217 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0456 | 0,541 | 0,0416 | 0,189 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0422 | 0,501 | 0,0350 | 0,159 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0417 | 0,495 | 0,0317 | 0,144 |
5,00 |
0,0423 | 0,502 | 0,0297 | 0,135 |
6,00 |
0,0433 | To 0.514 | 0,287 | 0,130 |
8,00 |
0,0454 | 0,538 | 0,0274 | 0,124 |
10,00 |
0,0484 | 0,574 | 0,0269 | 0,122 |
Continued
E, MeV |
Carbon |
Uranium | Phosphorus | |||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
2,28 | 3,308 | 118 | 2206,6 | 41,4 | 96,876 |
0,015 |
0,777 | 1,298 | 40,2 | 751,74 | 12,5 | 29,25 |
0,02 |
0,429 | 0,716 | 76,6 | 1432,42 | Of 5.41 | 12,659 |
0,03 |
0,252 | 0,421 | 31,9 | 596,53 | 1,72 | 4,025 |
0,04 |
0,205 | 0,342 | 14,3 | 267,41 | 0,794 | 1,858 |
0,05 |
0,185 | 0,309 | 7,79 | 145,673 | 0,475 | 1,112 |
0,06 |
0,174 | 0,291 | 4,73 | 88,451 | 0,340 | 0,796 |
0,08 |
0,161 | 0,269 | 2,22 | 41,514 | 0,228 | 0,534 |
0,10 |
Of 0.152 | 0,254 | 1,26 | 23,562 | 0,185 | 0,433 |
0,15 |
0,135 | 0,226 | 2,52 | 47,124 | 0,143 | 0,335 |
0,20 |
0,123 | 0,205 | 1,22 | 22,814 | 0,125 | 0,293 |
0,30 |
0,107 | 0,179 | 0,476 | 8,901 | 0,105 | 0,246 |
0,40 |
0,0953 | 0,159 | 0,273 | 5,105 | 0,0936 | Of 0.219 |
0,50 |
0,0870 | 0,145 | 0,185 | 3,46 | 0,0850 | 0,199 |
0,60 |
0,0805 | 0,134 | 0,142 | 2,655 | 0,0782 | 0,183 |
0,661 |
0,076 | To 0.127 | 0,126 | 2,356 | 0,074 | 0,173 |
0,80 |
0,0707 | 0,118 | 0,0987 | 1,846 | 0,0687 | 0,161 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0636 | 0,106 | 0,0779 | 1,457 | 0,0617 | 0,144 |
1,25 |
0,055 | 0,092 | 0,062 | 1,159 | 0,054 | 0,126 |
1,50 |
0,0518 | 0,087 | 0,0559 | 1,045 | 0,0502 | 0,118 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0444 | 0,074 | 0,0490 | 0,916 | 0,0436 | Is 0.102 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0356 | 0,06 | 0,0448 | 0,838 | 0,0358 | 0,084 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0304 | 0,051 | 0,0441 | 0,825 | 0,0316 | 0,074 |
5,00 |
0,0270 | 0,045 | 0,0446 | 0,834 | 0,0290 | 0,068 |
6,00 |
0,0245 | 0,041 | 0,0455 | 0,851 | 0,0273 | 0,064 |
8,00 |
0,0213 | 0,036 | 0,0479 | 0,896 | 0,0252 | 0,059 |
10,00 |
0,0194 | 0,032 | 0,0511 | 0,956 | 0,0242 | 0,057 |
Continued
E, MeV |
Chrome |
Zinc | Cubic Zirconia | |||
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm |
cm/g |
cm | |
0,01 |
146 | 1050 | 245 | 1750 | 62,9 | 411 |
0,015 |
47,5 | 342 | Of 83.1 | 593 | 19,9 | 130 |
0,02 |
21,0 | 151 | The 38.2 | 272 | 73,3 | 479 |
0,03 |
Of 6.54 | 47,0 | 12,3 | 87,7 | 25,1 | 164 |
0,04 |
2,85 | 20,5 | 5,40 | 38,5 | 11,4 | 74,4 |
0,05 |
1,53 | 11,0 | Of 2.81 | 20,0 | 5,95 | 38,9 |
0,06 |
0,954 | 6,86 | 1,74 | 12,4 | 3,67 | 24,0 |
0,08 |
0,486 | 3,49 | 0,829 | 5,91 | 1,71 | 11,2 |
0,10 |
0,318 | 2,29 | 0,499 | 3,56 | 0,958 | 6,26 |
0,15 |
0,179 | 1,29 | 0,234 | 1,67 | 0,377 | 2,46 |
0,20 |
0,138 | 0,992 | 0,161 | 1,15 | 0,223 | 1,46 |
0,30 |
0,107 | 0,769 | 0,114 | 0,813 | 0,131 | 0,855 |
0,40 |
0,0921 | 0,662 | 0,0949 | 0,677 | Is 0.102 | 0,666 |
0,50 |
0,0827 | 0,595 | 0,0843 | 0,601 | 0,0859 | 0,561 |
0,60 |
0,0758 | 0,545 | 0,0768 | 0,548 | 0,0773 | 0,505 |
0,661 |
0,0723 | 0,520 | 0,0734 | 0,522 | 0,0735 | 0,480 |
0,80 |
0,0660 | 0,475 | 0,0663 | 0,473 | 0,0653 | 0,426 |
Of 1.00 |
0,0592 | 0,426 | 0,0593 | 0,423 | 0,0579 | 0,378 |
1,25 |
0,0531 | 0,382 | 0,0524 | 0,374 | 0,0511 | 0,334 |
1,50 |
0,0483 | 0,347 | 0,0482 | 0,344 | 0,0468 | 0,306 |
Of 2.00 |
0,0420 | 0,302 | 0,0423 | 0,302 | 0,0414 | 0,270 |
Of 3.00 |
0,0354 | 0,255 | 0,0361 | 0,258 | 0,0363 | 0,237 |
Of 4.00 |
0,0322 | 0,232 | 0,0335 | 0,239 | 0,0345 | 0,225 |
5,00 |
0,0306 | 0,220 | 0,0323 | 0,230 | 0,0339 | 0,221 |
6,00 |
0,0295 | Of 0.212 | 0,0316 | 0,225 | 0,0338 | 0,221 |
8,00 |
0,0285 | 0,205 | 0,0312 | 0,223 | 0,0343 | 0,224 |
10,00 |
0,0281 | 0,202 | 0,0313 | 0,223 | 0,0352 | 0,230 |