Copper M1
Designation
Name |
The value |
Designation GOST Cyrillic |
М1 |
Designation GOST Latin |
M1 |
Transliteration |
M1 |
The chemical elements |
Cu1 |
Description
Copper M1 is used: for the production of current conductors; rolled; high-quality bronze, not containing tin; products of cryogenic engineering; round drawn thin-walled tubes; cold-rolled foil and strip, cold-rolled and hot-rolled sheets and plates of General purpose; wire for manufacturing of braided metal shielding type PML, designed for EMI shielding of wires and cables; hot-rolled and cold-rolled anodes used for plating of the products; cold-drawn ribbon of rectangular cross section with thickness 0.16−0.30 mm designed for coaxial main cables; radiator tape, is intended for manufacturing cooling tubes and radiator fins; drawn pipes of square and rectangular cross section for the conductors of the windings of stators of electrical machines with liquid cooling; profiles for manufacturing of rotors for submersible motors; round welding wire and welding rods round drawn and extruded with a diameter of from 1.2 to 8.0 mm designed for automatic welding in inert gas, submerged arc and gas welding non-critical structures of copper, as well as the manufacture of electrodes for welding copper and cast iron.
Note
Copper M1 produced by melting of cathodes.
Copper grade M1 in chemical composition to the copper grade Cu-ETP for Euronorm EN 1652:1998.
Standards
Name |
Code |
Standards |
Pipes from non-ferrous metals and alloys |
В64 |
GOST 11383-75, GOST 16774-78, GOST 617-2006, OST 4.021.122-92, TU 48-0810-107-86 |
Bars |
В55 |
GOST 1535-2006, OST 4.021.019-92, OST 4.021.040-92 |
Welding and cutting of metals. Soldering, riveting |
В05 |
GOST 16130-90 |
Tapes |
В54 |
GOST 16358-79, GOST 20707-80, GOST 1173-2006, GOST Р 50248-92, OST 4.021.077-92, TU 48-21-349-91, TU 48-21-854-88, STP М137-80 |
Non-ferrous metals, including rare metals, and their alloys |
В51 |
GOST 193-79, GOST 859-2001, OST 4.021.009-92 |
Sheets and stripes |
В53 |
GOST 495-92, GOST 767-91, GOST 5638-75, OST 4.021.049-92, OST 4.021.094-92, TU 1844-046-00219454-2000, TU 48-0810-208-93, TU 48-0810-103-82, STP М207-78 |
Solid alloys, metal-ceramic products and powders, metal |
В56 |
TU 14-22-67-94 |
Wire of non-ferrous metals and their alloys |
В74 |
TU 48-21-858-88, TU 48-0809-62-93 |
Other wire products |
В78 |
TU 4833-002-08558606-95 |
Chemical composition
Standard |
S |
Ni |
Fe |
Cu |
As |
Zn |
Sn |
Sb |
Pb |
Bi |
O |
GOST 1173-2006 |
≤0.004 |
≤0.002 |
≤0.005 |
The rest |
≤0.002 |
≤0.004 |
≤0.002 |
≤0.002 |
≤0.005 |
≤0.001 |
≤0.05 |
GOST 16130-90 |
≤0.004 |
≤0.002 |
≤0.005 |
The rest |
≤0.002 |
≤0.004 |
≤0.002 |
≤0.002 |
≤0.005 |
≤0.001 |
≤0.05 |
Cu is the basis.
According to GOST 1173-2006, GOST 1535-2006 and GOST 859-2001 the total content of Cu + Ag is ≥ 99.90%. Copper, intended for the electrical industry and subject to electrical conductivity testing, is additionally indicated by the letter E at the end of the mark: M1E.
Mechanical characteristics
Section, mm |
σB, MPa |
d5, % |
d |
d10 |
Brinell hardness number, MPa |
HV, MPa |
Tape supplied on the other 48-21-854-88 (samples) |
0.2-3.53 |
- |
- |
≥36 |
- |
- |
- |
≤2.5 |
≥310 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2.5-3.53 |
≥284 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Tape cold-formed rectangular cross section as delivered by GOST 16358-79 (sample) |
0.26-0.3 |
≥210 |
- |
≥25 |
- |
- |
- |
Cold-rolled steel strip of 0.05-2.0 mm in the delivery state on the EAST 4.021.077-92 (samples transverse) |
- |
200-260 |
- |
≥36 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≥290 |
- |
≥3 |
- |
- |
- |
Ribbons and leaves (≥0.5 mm) in the delivery condition (transverse specimens) |
- |
≥200 |
- |
- |
≥30 |
- |
- |
- |
200-260 |
≥45 |
- |
≥36 |
≥55 |
40-65 |
- |
240-310 |
≥15 |
- |
≥12 |
≥75 |
65-95 |
- |
≥290 |
≥6 |
- |
≥3 |
≥95 |
90-110 |
Sheet metal as supplied at OST 4.021.049-92 (samples transverse) |
0.4-10 |
200-260 |
- |
- |
≥36 |
≥55 |
- |
0.4-10 |
≥290 |
- |
- |
≥3 |
≥95 |
- |
Bars at the EAST 4.021.019-92, GOST 1535-2006 in the delivery condition (longitudinal samples) |
- |
≥190 |
≥35 |
- |
≥30 |
≥35 |
≥40 |
- |
≥200 |
≥40 |
- |
≥35 |
≥40 |
40-60 |
- |
≥240 |
≥15 |
- |
≥10 |
≥60 |
70-95 |
- |
≥270 |
≥8 |
- |
≥5 |
≥70 |
90-115 |
Bars drawn on hex OST 4.021.040-92 (longitudinal samples) |
6-10 |
≥200 |
≥40 |
- |
≥35 |
- |
- |
6-10 |
≥270 |
≥8 |
- |
≥5 |
- |
- |
Drawn pipes of square and rectangular cross-section as supplied by GOST 16774-78 |
|
≥200 |
- |
- |
≥35 |
- |
- |
Pipe humanitariannet and extruded in the state of delivery according to GOST 617-2006 (in cross-section is specified outside diameter, in brackets are the values for pipes with improved plasticity and strength) |
≤360 |
≥200 (210) |
≥38 |
- |
≥35 (40) |
- |
≤55 |
≤360 |
≥240 (270) |
≥10 |
- |
≥8 (8) |
- |
- |
≤200 |
≥190 |
≥32 |
- |
≥30 |
- |
≤80 |
200 |
≥180 |
≥32 |
- |
≥30 |
- |
- |
≤360 |
≥280 (310) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
90-135 |
Solid cold-rolled foil of 0.015-0.050 mm in the delivery state according to GOST 5638-75, OST 4.021.094-92 |
|
≥290 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Description mechanical marks
Name |
Description |
Section |
Section |
σB |
Limit short-term strength |
d5 |
Elongation after rupture |
d |
Elongation after rupture |
d10 |
Elongation after rupture |
HV |
The Vickers hardness |
Physical characteristics
Temperature |
Е, ГПа |
r, кг/м3 |
l, Вт/(м · °С) |
R, НОм · м |
С, Дж/(кг · °С) |
20 |
128 |
8940 |
387 |
48-17 |
390 |
A description of the physical symbols
Name |
Description |
Е |
The normal elasticity modulus |
l |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity |
R |
UD. the resistivity |
С |
Specific heat |