GOST R ISO 5832-9-2009
GOST R ISO 5832−9-2009 Implants for surgery. The metallic materials. Part 9. Corrosion-resistant (stainless) wrought high nitrogen content
GOST R ISO 5832−9-2009
Group В32
B33
B34
В74
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY. METALLIC MATERIALS
Part 9
Corrosion-resistant (stainless) wrought high nitrogen content
Implants for surgery. Metallic materials. Part 9. Wrought high nitrogen stainless steel
OKS 11.040.40
OKP 93 rub9, 818
Date of introduction 2010−09−01
Preface
The objectives and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation established by the Federal law of 27 December 2002 N 184-FZ «On technical regulation», and rules for the application of national standards of the Russian Federation — GOST R 1.0−2004 «Standardization in the Russian Federation. The main provisions"
Data on standard
1 PREPARED by Federal State unitary enterprise «Central research Institute of ferrous metallurgy them. I. P. Bardin» (FSUE «tsniichermet im. I. P. Bardina») on the basis of their own authentic translation of the standard referred to in paragraph 4
2 SUBMITTED by the Technical Committee for standardization TC 453 «Implants in surgery"
3 APPROVED AND put INTO EFFECT by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology of December 11, 2009 N 713-St
4 this standard is identical to international standard ISO 5832−9:2007 «Implants for surgery. The metallic materials. Part 9. Steel stainless steel wrought high nitrogen content» (ISO 5832−9:2007 «Implants for surgery — Metallic materials — Part 9: Wrought high nitrogen stainless steel»)
5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
Information about the changes to this standard is published in the annually issued reference index «National standards», and the text changes and amendments — in monthly indexes published information «National standards». In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard a notification will be published in a monthly information index «National standards». Relevant information, notification and lyrics are also posted in the information system of General use — on the official website of the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology on the Internet
1 Scope
This standard specifies performance requirements and test methods of rolled deformed corrosion resistant (stainless) steel with a mass fraction of nitrogen from 0.25% to 0.50% for the manufacture of surgical implants with high strength and corrosion resistance.
Notes
1 Mechanical properties of a sample of a finished product of the steel may differ from those specified in this standard.
2 Requirements to other stainless steels for surgical implants, see ISO 5832−1.
2 Normative references
This standard uses the regulatory references to the following standards:
ISO 377 Steel and steel products. Location and preparation of test specimens for specific mechanical tests
ISO 404:1992 Steel and steel products. General technical delivery conditions
ISO 437 Steel and cast iron. Determination of total carbon content. Gravimetric method-combustion of the sample
ISO 439 Steel and iron. Determination of total silicon content. Gravimetric method
ISO 629 Steel and cast iron. Determination of manganese. Spectrophotometric method
ISO 643 Steel. Metallographic method of determination of the apparent grain size
ISO 671 Steel and cast iron. The determination of the sulfur content. Titrimetric method with combustion of the sample
ISO 3651−2 Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels. Part 2. Ferritic, austenitic and ferrite-austenite (two-phase) steel. Corrosion test in media containing sulfuric acid
ISO 4967:1998 Steel. Determination of content of nonmetallic inclusions. Metallographic method using standard diagrams
ISO 5832−1 Implants for surgery. The metallic materials. Part 1. Wrought stainless steel
ISO 6892 Metallic materials. Tensile test at ambient temperature
ISO 10714 Steel and iron. The determination of phosphorus. Spectrophotometric method with the use of molybdate of postanawia
Note: For undated references, use the latest valid edition.
3 Chemical composition
3.1 Samples for research
Selection of samples for analyses should be conducted in accordance with the requirements of ISO 377.
3.2 Chemical composition of melting
Chemical analyses of steel heats, determined in accordance with section 6 shall conform to the composition specified in table 1.
Table 1 — Chemical composition
Item |
Mass fraction*, % |
Carbon |
Not more than 0.08 |
Silicon |
Not more than 0.75 |
Manganese |
2−4,25/2,00−4,25 |
Nickel |
9−11/9,0−11,0 |
Chrome |
19,5−22/19,5−22,0 |
Molybdenum |
2.0 to 3.0 |
Niobium |
0,25−0,8/0,25−0,80 |
Sulfur |
Not more than 0.01 |
Phosphorus |
0.025 |
Copper |
Not more than 0.25 |
Nitrogen |
0,25−0,5/0,25−0,50 |
Iron |
Basis |
Other ingredients: |
|
each |
Not more than 0.1 |
all |
Not more than 0.4 |
* Denominator indicates the writing of the contents of elements adopted on the territory of the Russian Federation. |
4 Microstructure in the heat treated* condition
________________
* Heat treatment method chosen by the manufacturer to achieve the required properties.
4.1 grain Size
Austenitic grain, as determined in accordance with section 7, must not be larger than 4-th number.
4.2 the Absence of Delta-ferrite
When examined in accordance with table 6 in the microstructure of steel should not be Delta-ferrite.
4.3 Evaluation of inclusions
Pollution steel non-metallic inclusions determined in accordance with section 7, the characteristic of the workpiece or on samples of hot-rolled steel of a thickness not exceeding 150 mm shall not exceed the values given in table 2.
Note — Usually, in practice, the steel after electroslag remelting, having the desired purity of the metal impurities and other additional benefits.
Table 2 — Norms of pollution particles
View inclusions |
Evaluation of inclusions, points, no more | |
thin series |
thick series | |
The Sulphides (A) |
1,5 |
1,5 |
Aluminates (B) |
2 |
1,5 |
Silicates (C) |
2 |
1,5 |
Globular oxides (D) |
2,5 |
1,5 |
5 Corrosion resistance
Steel must be resistant to intergranular corrosion when tested according to the method of Monypenny-Strauss in accordance with section 7 after pre-heating the test sample at a temperature of 675 °C for 1 h and air cooling.
6 Mechanical properties
The properties of steel depending on the type of steel in the tensile test in accordance with section 7 shall conform to the requirements of tables 3, 4, or 5.
Table 3 — Mechanical properties of rolled
Condition |
Diameter or thickness , mm |
Tensile strength , MPa |
Yield strength , MPa |
Elongation , % |
not less than | ||||
Heat-treated* |
Not more than 80 |
740 |
430 |
35 |
Medium hardness |
Not more than 20** |
1000 |
700 |
20 |
Solid |
Not more than 20** |
1100 |
1000 |
10 |
* Heat treatment method chosen by the manufacturer to achieve the required properties. ** There might be other dimensions as agreed between manufacturer and consumer. |
Table 4 — Mechanical properties of wire and bar
Condition |
Diameter , mm |
Tensile strength , MPa |
Elongation , % |
not less than | |||
Heat-treated* wire | 0,229<<img alt=«ГОСТ Р ИСО 5832-9-2009 Имплантаты для хирургии. Металлические материалы. Часть 9. Сталь коррозионно-стойкая (нержавеющая) деформируемая с повышенным содержанием азота» src=«data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwATAAACLoyPqcvtD6N8AEB7qcSM6+Z1VoiQClY55sGtZfdmJ+smJDpOdpqK1a8LCofEYgEAOw==»>0,381 |
1340 |
25 |
0,381<<img alt=«ГОСТ Р ИСО 5832-9-2009 Имплантаты для хирургии. Металлические материалы. Часть 9. Сталь коррозионно-стойкая (нержавеющая) деформируемая с повышенным содержанием азота» src=«data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwATAAACLoyPqcvtD6N8AEB7qcSM6+Z1VoiQClY55sGtZfdmJ+smJDpOdpqK1a8LCofEYgEAOw==»>0,508 |
In agreement | ||
0,508<<img alt=«ГОСТ Р ИСО 5832-9-2009 Имплантаты для хирургии. Металлические материалы. Часть 9. Сталь коррозионно-стойкая (нержавеющая) деформируемая с повышенным содержанием азота» src=«data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwATAAACLoyPqcvtD6N8AEB7qcSM6+Z1VoiQClY55sGtZfdmJ+smJDpOdpqK1a8LCofEYgEAOw==»>0,635 |
1040 |
25 | |
0,635<<img alt=«ГОСТ Р ИСО 5832-9-2009 Имплантаты для хирургии. Металлические материалы. Часть 9. Сталь коррозионно-стойкая (нержавеющая) деформируемая с повышенным содержанием азота» src=«data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhGwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwATAAACLoyPqcvtD6N8AEB7qcSM6+Z1VoiQClY55sGtZfdmJ+smJDpOdpqK1a8LCofEYgEAOw==»>0,889 |
1030 |
25 | |
0,889<<img alt=«ГОСТ Р ИСО 5832-9-2009 Имплантаты для хирургии. Металлические материалы. Часть 9. Сталь коррозионно-стойкая (нержавеющая) деформируемая с повышенным содержанием азота» src=«data:image/jpeg;base64,R0lGODdhDwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwATAAACIIyPqcvtfwCAZlL7MJNBK8ttUaN5CBYu4GRWXErF8pwUADs=»> |
1020 |
25 | |
Cold drawn rod |
3 |
1800 |
4 |
3,5 |
1740 |
4 | |
4 |
1600 |
4 | |
4,5 |
1460 |
4 | |
5 |
1320 |
6 | |
5,5 |
1200 |
8 | |
6 |
1060 |
12 | |
* Heat treatment method chosen by the manufacturer to achieve the required properties. |
Table 5 — Mechanical properties of thin sheet and strip
Condition |
Tensile strength , MPa |
Yield strength , MPa |
Elongation ,% |
not less than | |||
Heat-treated* |
770 |
465 |
35 |
* Heat treatment method chosen by the manufacturer to achieve the required properties. |
If one of the test specimens does not meet the requirements or is destroyed beyond the calculated length of a specimen, carried out repeated testing in compliance with the requirements of ISO 404 (section
7 test Methods
Test methods for determining compliance with the requirements of this standard are given in table 6.
Table 6 — test Methods
Requirements |
Section or subsection of the standard |
Test method |
Chemical composition: |
3 |
|
carbon; |
ISO 437 | |
— silicon; |
ISO 439 | |
— manganese; |
ISO 629 | |
— sulphur; |
ISO 671 | |
— phosphorus; |
ISO 10714 | |
— other items |
Accepted analytical methodologies (ISO methods, if any) | |
Grain size |
4.1 |
ISO 643 |
The lack of Delta-ferrite |
4.2 |
a) metallographic method to prepare the samples heat-treated* condition with longitudinal and transverse sections; b) using known techniques, the samples treated at a hundredfold increase in the presence or absence of Delta-ferrite |
Evaluation of inclusions |
4.3 |
ISO 4967:1998, method A |
Corrosion resistance |
5 |
ISO 3651−2 |
Mechanical properties: — tensile strength; — yield strength; — elongation |
6 |
ISO 6892 for the respective steel grades |
* Heat treatment method chosen by the manufacturer to achieve the required properties. |
Selection and preparation of samples for tensile testing shall conform to the requirements of ISO 377.
Annex a (mandatory). Data on compliance with national standards of the Russian Federation the reference to international standards
Appendix A
(required)
Marking the reference international standard |
Designation and name of the relevant national standard |
ISO 377 |
GOST 7565−81 (ISO 377−2-89) Iron, steel and alloys. Sampling method for determination of chemical composition |
ISO 404:1992 |
* |
ISO 437 |
* |
ISO 439 |
GOST 12346−78 (ISO 439−82, ISO 4829−1-86) Steel alloyed and high alloy. Methods for determination of silicon |
ISO 629 |
GOST 12348−78 Steel alloyed and high alloy. Methods for determination of manganese GOST 22536.5−87 carbon Steel and unalloyed cast iron. Methods for determination of manganese |
ISO 643 |
* |
ISO 671 |
GOST 12345−2001 (ISO 671−82, ISO 4935−89) Steel alloyed and high alloy. Methods of determining sulphur |
ISO 3651−2 |
GOST 6032−2003 (ISO 3651−1:1998, ISO 3651−2:1998) Steel and alloys corrosion-resistant. Methods of test for resistance to intergranular corrosion |
ISO 4967:1998 |
GOST 1778−70 Steel. Metallographic methods of determination of nonmetallic inclusions |
ISO 6892 |
GOST 1497−84 (ISO 6892−84) Metals. Test methods tensile GOST 10006−80 (ISO 6892−84) of the Pipe metal. Test method tensile GOST 10446−80 (ISO 6892−84) Wire. Test method tensile |
ISO 10714 |
* |
* The corresponding national standard is missing. Prior to its adoption, it is recommended to use the translation into Russian language of this international standard. The translation of this international standard is the Federal information Fund regulations and standards. |