20X13L steel
20Cr13L Steel
Steel 20Cr13L: a classifier of steels and alloys. Below is systematized information on the purpose, chemical composition, types of supply, substitutes, critical point temperatures, physical, mechanical, technological and foundry properties for the grade — Steel 20X13L.
General information on steel 20X13L
| Delivery type |
| GOST 2176−77 castings. |
| Application |
| The parts exposed to shock loads, as well as products exposed to relatively weak corrosive environments. Steel is corrosion-resistant, martensitic class. |
Chemical composition of steel 20X13L
| Chemical element | % |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.20−0.80 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30−0.80 |
| Copper (Cu), not more | 0.30 |
| Nickel (Ni), not more than | 0.50 |
| Sulfur (S), not more than | 0.025 |
| Carbon (C) | 0.16−0.25 |
| Phosphorus (P), not more than | 0.030 |
| Chrome (Cr) | 12.0−14.0 |
Mechanical properties of steel 20X13L
Mechanical properties at elevated temperatures
| t test,°C | σ0, 2, MPa | σB, MPa | δ5, % | ψ, % | ||||||||||
| 30 mm castings. Normalization 940−950°C, tempering 740−750°C, air; tempering 940−950°C, oil, tempering 740−750°C, air. | ||||||||||||||
| 100 | 385−455 | 560−630 | 21−23 | 57−66 | ||||||||||
| 200 | 355−445 | 520−600 | 18−22 | 55−65 | ||||||||||
| 300 | 360−395 | 510−540 | 17−19 | 51−62 | ||||||||||
| 400 | 335−405 | 470−530 | 14−19 | 51−61 | ||||||||||
| 500 | 300−380 | 390−465 | 14−20 | 52−64 | ||||||||||
Mechanical properties in sections up to 100 mm
| Heat treatment, delivery condition | σ0, 2, MPa | σB, MPa | δ5, % | ψ, % | KCU, J/m2 |
| Annealed at 950 °C. Tempering at 1050 °C, oil or air. Tempering at 750 °C, air. | 450 | 600 | 16 | 40 | 40 |
Mechanical properties depending on casting cross-section
| Heat treatment, delivery condition | Section, mm | σ0, 2, MPa | σB, MPa | δ5, % | ψ, % | KCU, J/m2 | HB | |||||||
| Normalization 940−950°C, tempering 740−750°C, air, quenching 940−950°C, oil; tempering 740−750°C, air. | ||||||||||||||
| Specimen cutout location — C | 10 | 390−460 | 610−680 | 22−28 | 51−64 | 63−117 | ||||||||
| Sample cutout location — C | 30 | 415−500 | 620−670 | 18−30 | 61−64 | 123−166 | 196−206 | |||||||
| Sample cutout location — C | 50 | 385−460 | 610−650 | 15−29 | 22−67 | 52−131 | 187−206 | |||||||
| Sample cutout location — C | 100 | 430−500 | 630−670 | 22−27 | 45−61 | 64−108 | 187−206 | |||||||
| Sample cutout location — K | 100 | 440−505 | 630−690 | 21−27 | 40−63 | 77−117 | 187−206 | |||||||
| Sample cutout location — C | 200 | 540−570 | 680−710 | 10−14 | 20−30 | 30−52 | ||||||||
| Sample cutout location — K | 200 | 495−570 | 640−730 | 12−17 | 19−41 | 32−60 | ||||||||
Technological properties of steel 20X13L
| Weldability |
| Limited weldability. Welding methods: RDS, ADS under gas protection. Heating and heat treatment are used depending on the type of welding and the purpose of construction. |
| Cutability |
| At HB ?170 Kυ of tw.spl. = 1,2, Kυ b.st. = 0,5. |
Impact toughness of steel 20X13L
Impact toughness, KCU, J/cm2
| Delivery condition, heat treatment | -20 | -40 | -60 | -80 |
| 30mm castings. Normalization 940−950 C, tempering 740−750 C, air; quenching 940−950 C, oil; tempering 740−750 C, air. | 34−74 | 30−63 | 10−64 | 6−62 |
Physical properties of steel 20X13L
| Test temperature, °С | 20 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 |
| Modulus of normal elasticity, E, GPa | 222 | 216 | 211 | 203 | 195 | 184 | 167 | 149 | 140 | |
| Torsional shear modulus of elasticity G, GPa | 87 | 84 | 82 | 79 | 76 | 71 | 64 | 55 | 53 | |
| Steel density, pn, kg/m3 | 7740 | |||||||||
| Thermal conductivity coefficient W/(m — °C) | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 |
| Electrical resistivity (p, nominal value — m) | 645 | 695 | 775 | 859 | 931 | 985 | 1055 | 1115 | 1125 | 1160 |
| Test temperature,°C | 20−100 | 20−200 | 20−300 | 20−400 | 20−500 | 20−600 | 20−700 | 20−800 | 20−900 | 20−1000 |
| Coefficient of linear expansion (a, 10−6 1/°C) | 10.0 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 10.8 | |
| Specific heat capacity (C, J/(kg -°C)) | 470 | 491 | 512 | 533 | 563 | 596 | 643 | 680 | 693 |
Casting properties of steel 20X13L
| Temperature at the beginning of solidification, °C | 1489−1497 |
| Linear shrinkage, % | 2.2−2.3 |
| Crack resistance, Kt.y. | 0.6 |
| Fluidity, Kj.t. | 1.0 |
| Shrinkage shell formation tendency, K.r. | 0.8 |
| Propensity to formation of shrinkage porosity, Q.p. | 1.0 |